IDDF2021-ABS-0184 Global incidence and risk factors of pancreatic cancer among young adults: an epidemiological study

Junjie Huang, Alfonse Ngai, Veeleah Lok, Xianjing Liu, Lin Zhang, Jinqiu Yuan, Wanghong Xu, Zhi‐Jie Zheng, Martin C. S. Wong
{"title":"IDDF2021-ABS-0184 Global incidence and risk factors of pancreatic cancer among young adults: an epidemiological study","authors":"Junjie Huang, Alfonse Ngai, Veeleah Lok, Xianjing Liu, Lin Zhang, Jinqiu Yuan, Wanghong Xu, Zhi‐Jie Zheng, Martin C. S. Wong","doi":"10.1136/gutjnl-2021-iddf.101","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"IDDF2021-ABS-0184 Figure 1 Global incidence of youngonset pancreatic cancer in 2020 Abstracts Gut 2021;70(Suppl 2):A1–A150 A91 on S etem er 5, 2021 by gest. P rocted by coright. http/gut.bm jcom / G t: frst pulished as 10.113utjnl-2021-ID D F .02 on 2 S etem er 221. D ow nladed fom Methods A cross-sectional study of all eligible LT recipients from 2008 to 2020 in a leading transplant centre in Singapore was conducted to determine the vaccine response in HBV-naïve subjects. A standardised workflow was devised to identify barriers in vaccination and response monitoring. Transplant coordinators and pharmacists assisted physicians to identify and prescribe CDC-recommended vaccinations using a template, which include Engerix 40mcg of three doses, followed by rechecking anti-HBs titre one month after. A second 3-dose Engerix regimen was given if anti-HBs remains <10 mIU/mL. Non-responder is defined as failure to achieve protective anti-HBs titre after completing two cycles. Results Of the 279 LT recipients, we excluded patients not on follow-up and patients with anti-HBc positivity. 75 patients were included. Prior to vaccination implementation, 9/75 (12%) were not checked for anti-HBs. Of the 66 checked, 40 required vaccination. 29/40 (72.5%) were started on the first cycle, and 21/40 (52.5%) completed. 11/20 (55%) patients were initiated on the second cycle. Post workflow implementation, 40 needed vaccination. 34/40 (85%) were started on the first cycle and 24/40 (60%) completed. 18/23 (78.3%) were started on a second cycle. 3/4 (75%) were non-responders (IDDF2021-ABS-0190 Figure 1). Our implementation coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic where more teleconsultation was used. COVID-19 vaccination was also prioritised over HBV vaccination. We postulate that these results would be further improved once physical consultations resumed. Conclusions The development of a standardised workflow can lead to improvement in anti-HBs testing and compliance to vaccination post-LT. These findings may be useful for other patients who are on long-term immunosuppression. Continual efforts from the multidisciplinary team are required to ensure the sustainability of effect. IDDF2021-ABS-0203 A SCREENING MODEL FOR OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA ON THE BASIS OF FATTY LIVER DISEASE-RELATED PARAMETERS Yang-Bor Lu*, Yu-Chieh Weng, Yung-Ning Huang, Hsiung-Ying Huang, PeiTing Cheng, Hui-Shan Hsieh, Ming-Shao Tsai. Department of Digestive Disease, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China; Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Unit, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sleep center, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China; Formosa Biomedical Technology Corp., Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sleep center, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-IDDF.103 Background/Aims Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has an emerging increased trend, thus noninvasive screening methods are urgently needed to screen for OSA risk in these patients. Therefore, we aimed to screen them while conducting an office-based survey of hepatic steatosis. The routine hepatic check-up methods, such as controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and hepatic steatosis index (HSI) in patients with or without OSA, are investigated and developed the screening model to detect OSA. Methods The medical records of all adult patients (aged 18 years) receiving routine liver sonography examination from June 2017 to June 2020 with completed CAP, polysomnography, and HSI data in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Results A total of 59 patients were included in this study. Among them, 62.7% (37/59) and 74.6% (44/59) (detected by HSI and CAP, respectively) had NAFLD, and 78% (46/59) were diagnosed with OSAbased on standard in-laboratory polysomnography. Binary logistic regression models showed that sex (male, odds ratio 4.17 [95% CI: 1.76-298.92]), body mass index (BMI) (> 24.8, odds ratio 1.42 [95% CI: 1.091.86]), and HSI (> 38.3, odds ratio 1.17 [95% CI: 1.021.36]) significantly screening OSA risk, in descending order of odds ratio. Multivariate analysis showed that male sex, BMI, and HSI independently screen OSA and their combination best screen for OSA risk (sensitivity = 78%; specificity = 85%; and positive and negative predictive values = 95% and 52%, respectively; area under the curve = 0.85). Conclusions Our result suggests that HSI has better screening performance than CAP. A combination of male, BMI, and HSI proposed here provides a noninvasive and rapid screening tool for OSA risk. The model can be employed while patients receive routine hepatic check-ups in clinical practice. That can be used to efficiently screen for at-risk patients, and thus facilitate earlier detection and timely treatment intervention. Clinical Gastroenterology IDDF2021-ABS-0005 NUTRITION SUPPORT TEAM FOR INTESTINAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON PARENTERAL NUTRITION: IMPROVING MACRO-AND-MICRONUTRIENTS INTAKE Ho Yan Terry Ting*, Kai Hong, Edmond Luk, Pui Sze, Grace Lui, Hiu Yan, Sharon Chan, Ho Kin, Ivan Mak, Kai Hong, Alessandro Leung, Yuk Ying Lam, Chi Yan Wong, Wai Yin, Sally Luk. Nutrition Support Team, North District Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-IDDF.104 Background A nutrition support team (NST) is a multidisciplinary team of physicians, pharmacists, nurses and dietitians, who are responsible for managing patients with complex nutritional needs. NST improves the quality of treatment, clinical outcomes and reduces costs by avoiding unnecessary treatments and simplifying the treatments used. This study reviewed the outcomes achieved after the implementation of an NST on a group of patients who were given parenteral nutrition (PN) at a local acute hospital. Methods A total of 81 patient records were retrieved for service evaluation analysis. Among the subjects, 44 of the patients on PN who were seen by the NST from Apr 2017 – Jun 2019 were compared to the historical control of 37 Abstract IDDF2021-ABS-0190 Figure 1 Abstracts A92 Gut 2021;70(Suppl 2):A1–A150 on S etem er 5, 2021 by gest. P rocted by coright. http/gut.bm jcom / G t: frst pulished as 10.113utjnl-2021-ID D F .02 on 2 S etem er 221. 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

IDDF2021-ABS-0184 Figure 1 Global incidence of youngonset pancreatic cancer in 2020 Abstracts Gut 2021;70(Suppl 2):A1–A150 A91 on S etem er 5, 2021 by gest. P rocted by coright. http/gut.bm jcom / G t: frst pulished as 10.113utjnl-2021-ID D F .02 on 2 S etem er 221. D ow nladed fom Methods A cross-sectional study of all eligible LT recipients from 2008 to 2020 in a leading transplant centre in Singapore was conducted to determine the vaccine response in HBV-naïve subjects. A standardised workflow was devised to identify barriers in vaccination and response monitoring. Transplant coordinators and pharmacists assisted physicians to identify and prescribe CDC-recommended vaccinations using a template, which include Engerix 40mcg of three doses, followed by rechecking anti-HBs titre one month after. A second 3-dose Engerix regimen was given if anti-HBs remains <10 mIU/mL. Non-responder is defined as failure to achieve protective anti-HBs titre after completing two cycles. Results Of the 279 LT recipients, we excluded patients not on follow-up and patients with anti-HBc positivity. 75 patients were included. Prior to vaccination implementation, 9/75 (12%) were not checked for anti-HBs. Of the 66 checked, 40 required vaccination. 29/40 (72.5%) were started on the first cycle, and 21/40 (52.5%) completed. 11/20 (55%) patients were initiated on the second cycle. Post workflow implementation, 40 needed vaccination. 34/40 (85%) were started on the first cycle and 24/40 (60%) completed. 18/23 (78.3%) were started on a second cycle. 3/4 (75%) were non-responders (IDDF2021-ABS-0190 Figure 1). Our implementation coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic where more teleconsultation was used. COVID-19 vaccination was also prioritised over HBV vaccination. We postulate that these results would be further improved once physical consultations resumed. Conclusions The development of a standardised workflow can lead to improvement in anti-HBs testing and compliance to vaccination post-LT. These findings may be useful for other patients who are on long-term immunosuppression. Continual efforts from the multidisciplinary team are required to ensure the sustainability of effect. IDDF2021-ABS-0203 A SCREENING MODEL FOR OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA ON THE BASIS OF FATTY LIVER DISEASE-RELATED PARAMETERS Yang-Bor Lu*, Yu-Chieh Weng, Yung-Ning Huang, Hsiung-Ying Huang, PeiTing Cheng, Hui-Shan Hsieh, Ming-Shao Tsai. Department of Digestive Disease, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China; Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Unit, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sleep center, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China; Formosa Biomedical Technology Corp., Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sleep center, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-IDDF.103 Background/Aims Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has an emerging increased trend, thus noninvasive screening methods are urgently needed to screen for OSA risk in these patients. Therefore, we aimed to screen them while conducting an office-based survey of hepatic steatosis. The routine hepatic check-up methods, such as controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) and hepatic steatosis index (HSI) in patients with or without OSA, are investigated and developed the screening model to detect OSA. Methods The medical records of all adult patients (aged 18 years) receiving routine liver sonography examination from June 2017 to June 2020 with completed CAP, polysomnography, and HSI data in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Results A total of 59 patients were included in this study. Among them, 62.7% (37/59) and 74.6% (44/59) (detected by HSI and CAP, respectively) had NAFLD, and 78% (46/59) were diagnosed with OSAbased on standard in-laboratory polysomnography. Binary logistic regression models showed that sex (male, odds ratio 4.17 [95% CI: 1.76-298.92]), body mass index (BMI) (> 24.8, odds ratio 1.42 [95% CI: 1.091.86]), and HSI (> 38.3, odds ratio 1.17 [95% CI: 1.021.36]) significantly screening OSA risk, in descending order of odds ratio. Multivariate analysis showed that male sex, BMI, and HSI independently screen OSA and their combination best screen for OSA risk (sensitivity = 78%; specificity = 85%; and positive and negative predictive values = 95% and 52%, respectively; area under the curve = 0.85). Conclusions Our result suggests that HSI has better screening performance than CAP. A combination of male, BMI, and HSI proposed here provides a noninvasive and rapid screening tool for OSA risk. The model can be employed while patients receive routine hepatic check-ups in clinical practice. That can be used to efficiently screen for at-risk patients, and thus facilitate earlier detection and timely treatment intervention. Clinical Gastroenterology IDDF2021-ABS-0005 NUTRITION SUPPORT TEAM FOR INTESTINAL FAILURE PATIENTS ON PARENTERAL NUTRITION: IMPROVING MACRO-AND-MICRONUTRIENTS INTAKE Ho Yan Terry Ting*, Kai Hong, Edmond Luk, Pui Sze, Grace Lui, Hiu Yan, Sharon Chan, Ho Kin, Ivan Mak, Kai Hong, Alessandro Leung, Yuk Ying Lam, Chi Yan Wong, Wai Yin, Sally Luk. Nutrition Support Team, North District Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-IDDF.104 Background A nutrition support team (NST) is a multidisciplinary team of physicians, pharmacists, nurses and dietitians, who are responsible for managing patients with complex nutritional needs. NST improves the quality of treatment, clinical outcomes and reduces costs by avoiding unnecessary treatments and simplifying the treatments used. This study reviewed the outcomes achieved after the implementation of an NST on a group of patients who were given parenteral nutrition (PN) at a local acute hospital. Methods A total of 81 patient records were retrieved for service evaluation analysis. Among the subjects, 44 of the patients on PN who were seen by the NST from Apr 2017 – Jun 2019 were compared to the historical control of 37 Abstract IDDF2021-ABS-0190 Figure 1 Abstracts A92 Gut 2021;70(Suppl 2):A1–A150 on S etem er 5, 2021 by gest. P rocted by coright. http/gut.bm jcom / G t: frst pulished as 10.113utjnl-2021-ID D F .02 on 2 S etem er 221. D ow nladed fom
年轻人胰腺癌的全球发病率和危险因素:一项流行病学研究
图1 2020年全球年轻组胰腺癌发病率[摘要]Gut 2021;70(补充2):A1-A150 A91,截止到2021年5月5日。P由赖特保护。http /直觉。[j] [j]:首次发表于10.113utjnl-2021-ID D F .02年2月1日,第221页。研究人员对新加坡一家主要移植中心2008年至2020年所有符合条件的肝移植受者进行了一项横断面研究,以确定HBV-naïve受试者的疫苗应答。制定了标准化工作流程,以确定疫苗接种和应对监测方面的障碍。移植协调员和药剂师协助医生使用模板确定和开出cdc推荐的疫苗,其中包括三剂Engerix 40mcg,然后在一个月后重新检查抗hbs滴度。如果抗hbs为24.8,优势比为1.42 [95% CI: 1.091.86]), HSI(> 38.3,优势比为1.17 [95% CI: 1.021.36])显著筛查OSA风险,则给予第二组3剂Engerix方案。多因素分析显示,男性性别、BMI和HSI独立筛查OSA,其联合筛查OSA风险最佳(敏感性= 78%;特异性= 85%;阳性预测值为95%,阴性预测值为52%;曲线下面积= 0.85)。我们的研究结果表明,HSI比CAP具有更好的筛查效果。本文提出的男性、BMI和HSI的结合为OSA风险提供了一种无创、快速的筛查工具。该模型可用于临床患者的肝脏常规检查。这可用于有效筛查高危患者,从而促进早期发现和及时治疗干预。临床胃肠病学IDDF2021-ABS-0005肠衰竭患者肠外营养支持团队:改善宏量及微量营养素的摄入何燕丁兆霆*,洪凯,陆兆文,史培,吕丽娟,闫晓燕,陈雪莲,金浩,麦兆文,洪凯,梁奕德,林玉英,王志仁,尹伟,陆淑丽香港医院管理局北区医院营养支援组10.1136/gutjnl-2021-IDDF.104营养支持小组(NST)是一个由医生、药剂师、护士和营养师组成的多学科团队,负责管理具有复杂营养需求的患者。NST通过避免不必要的治疗和简化所使用的治疗,提高了治疗质量和临床结果,并降低了成本。本研究回顾了一组在当地急症医院给予肠外营养(PN)的患者实施NST后取得的结果。方法检索81例患者病历,进行服务评价分析。在受试者中,2017年4月至2019年6月在NST就诊的44例PN患者与37例历史对照进行比较。P由赖特保护。http /直觉。[j] [j]:首次发表于10.113utjnl-2021-ID D F .02年2月1日,第221页。我们从
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