Education of Coexistence as Technē Tou Biou

T. Kačerauskas
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The article deals with education of coexistence as training of life art ( technē tou biou ). The major thesis is the following: our existence has been educated in the life environment together with other agents of life world ( Lebenswelt ), while the latter are educated in the background of our existential project to be realized during our life. This major thesis presupposes the minor ones developed in the article: existential education means the change of the roles between the agents of life enwironment; existential education covers an ironic relationship between the teacher and a disciple; the teacher educates an unique combination of the disciple’s charachteristics to be nourished in his (her) existential perspective instead of forcing the equal way for everybody; every community has been educated while an individual changes life environment by realization of his (her) existential utopia; education is a kind of existential tradition’s transfer through the new communicative channels; philosophy of education based on existential phenomenology stresses the aspects of responsible coexistence in the life-world to be created; education is the training of our life’s art as responsible creation inseparable from becoming of life-world as the environment of our coexistence; education deals with a miracle of breaking educational circle while a disciple excels the teacher and changes the educational environment. By analysing the problems of existential education the author uses the approaches of both existential phenomenology and cultural regionalistics.
作为技术的共存教育
本文把共存教育看作是生命艺术的培养。本文的主要论点是:我们的存在与生命世界的其他主体(Lebenswelt)一起在生命环境中被教育,而后者则是在我们生命中要实现的存在计划的背景下被教育的。这一主要论题以本文所展开的次要论题为前提:存在主义教育是指生活环境主体之间角色的转换;存在主义教育包含了一种师生之间的反讽关系;老师以存在主义的视角来培养学生的独特个性,而不是强迫每个人都平等对待;每个社区都在接受教育,而个人则通过实现自己存在的乌托邦而改变生活环境;教育是一种通过新的传播渠道对存在主义传统的转移;以存在现象学为基础的教育哲学强调要创造的生活世界中负责任的共存;教育是培养我们作为负责任的创造的生活艺术,它离不开作为我们共存环境的生活世界的形成;在学生超越老师、改变教育环境的过程中,教育发生着打破教育循环的奇迹。通过对存在主义教育问题的分析,作者运用了存在现象学和文化地域性的研究方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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