IRREGULARITIES IN THE USE OF THE MODERN SPANISH LANGUAGE

Natasha Aleksoska
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Abstract

The language errors could potentially hinder the transmission of information and disturb theconcretization of the act of communication. In the contemporary context, many factors exercise influence on thelanguage especially the social media triggering disregard of the linguistic norms, devaluing the correct use of thelanguage and disrupting the normal flow of communication. These irregularities in the use of the Spanish languageare known as language vices. The subject of this paper is a broad view of the irregularities (that could be of differentgrammatical nature) that could result from the improper use of the Modern Spanish language and encompasses thedefinition, review of the most common types of language vices (pleonasm, solecism, amphibology, barbarism,archaism, and neologism) supported by a series of examples excerpted from relevant sources among whichOrtografía de la lengua Española (RAE:2010). Diccionario panhispánico de dudas (RAE:2005), Gran diccionariode sinónimos, voces afines e incorrecciones (Fernando Corripio, Bruguera, 1979), etc. The purpose of the paper is,in absence of Spanish grammar(s) in Macedonian language and published comparative papers in particular in thefield of lexicology, to fill to some extant the vacuum and shed light on the language vices in the Modern Spanishlanguage, thus arousing the interest of the Macedonian linguists, especially those with knowledge of Spanish forfuture more profound research and their systematization.
现代西班牙语使用的不规则性
语言错误有可能阻碍信息的传递,扰乱交际行为的具体化。在当代语境下,许多因素对语言产生了影响,尤其是社交媒体,引发了对语言规范的漠视,贬低了语言的正确使用,扰乱了正常的交流流程。这些西班牙语使用中的不规则现象被称为语言恶习。本文的主题是对现代西班牙语不当使用可能导致的不规则现象(可能具有不同的语法性质)的广泛看法,包括定义,审查最常见的语言恶习类型(pleonasm, solecism, amphibology, barbarism,古语和新词),并从whichOrtografía de la lengua Española (RAE:2010)中摘录的一系列例子提供支持。《词典》panhispánico de dudas (RAE:2005)、《大词典》sinónimos、《声音与错误》(Fernando Corripio, Bruguera, 1979)等。本文的目的是为了填补马其顿语语法的空白,特别是在词词学领域发表的比较论文,在一定程度上填补现代西班牙语的空白,揭示现代西班牙语的语言缺陷,从而引起马其顿语言学家,特别是具有西班牙语知识的语言学家的兴趣,以便将来进行更深入的研究和系统化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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