Alkali salt vapour deposition and in-line ion exchange on flat glass surfaces

Abstract

This study suggests a different route for the modification of flat/float glass surfaces; i.e. exchange of ionic species originatingfrom in-line vapour deposition of salt as compared to the conventional route of immersing the glass in a molten saltbath. The aim of this work is to develop a more flexible and, eventually, more rapid process for improving the mechanicalstrength of flat glass by introducing external material into the surface. We discuss how chemical strengthening can beperformed through the application of potassium chloride on the glass surface by vapour deposition, and in-line thermallyactivated ion exchange. The method presented here has the potential to be up-scaled and to be used in in-line productionin the future, which would make it possible to produce large quantities of chemically strengthened flat glass at aconsiderably lower cost.