Koskien valjastamisesta patojen purkuun

Pertti Rannikko
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Abstract

The latest phase of river restorations is the closure of small hydroelectric plants. The precedent of this stage in Finland is the Hiitolanjoki river, which is a transboundary river crossing the Finnish-Russian border before flowing to Lake Ladoga. This article focuses on the shift in the hydrosocial rhythm of the Hiitolanjoki river from industrial to post-industrial rhythm. In a waterbody with the industrial rhythm, dams regulate the flow and speed of water in line with the demand for electricity. Current dismantling of dams and restoring its original rhythm is a result of the persistent work of local actor-network which has been able to create a wide supporting network including actors from the Hiitolanjoki river to the European Union’s and the Finnish government’s water and fish stock policies. The case of Hiitolanjoki river shows that achieving results requires an active and committed local network of actors.
河流修复的最新阶段是关闭小型水力发电厂。在芬兰,这一阶段的先例是Hiitolanjoki河,这是一条跨越芬兰和俄罗斯边境的跨界河流,最后流入拉多加湖。本文主要研究Hiitolanjoki河的水社会节律从工业节律到后工业节律的转变。在一个具有工业节奏的水体中,水坝根据电力需求调节水流和速度。目前水坝的拆除和恢复其原有的节奏是当地行动者网络持续工作的结果,该网络已经能够建立一个广泛的支持网络,包括从Hiitolanjoki河到欧盟和芬兰政府的水和鱼类资源政策的行动者。Hiitolanjoki河的案例表明,要取得成果,需要一个积极和坚定的地方行动者网络。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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