Developing big ocean system in support of Sustainable Development Goals: challenges and countermeasures

IF 4.2 3区 地球科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Bin Zhang, Fuchao Li, Gang Zheng, Yanjun Wang, Zhetao Tan, Xiaofeng Li
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

ABSTRACT The ocean is a critical part of the global ecosystem. The marine ecosystem balance is crucial for human survival and sustainable development. However, due to the impacts of global climate change and human activities, the ocean is rapidly changing, which poses an enormous threat to human health and the economy. “Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources” is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Therefore, it is urgent to construct a transformative marine scientific solution to promote sustainable development. Marine data is the basis of ocean cognition and governance. Marine science has ushered in the era of big data with continuous advances in modern marine data acquisition. While big data provides a large amount of data for SDG research, it simultaneously brings unprecedented challenges. This study introduces an overall framework of a system for solving the current problems faced by marine data serving SDGs from the perspective of marine data management and application. Also, it articulates how the system helps the SDGs through two application cases of managing fragmented marine data and developing global climate change data products.
发展大洋系统以支持可持续发展目标:挑战与对策
海洋是全球生态系统的重要组成部分。海洋生态系统平衡对人类生存和可持续发展至关重要。然而,由于全球气候变化和人类活动的影响,海洋正在迅速变化,这对人类健康和经济构成了巨大威胁。“保护和可持续利用海洋和海洋资源”是17项可持续发展目标之一。因此,迫切需要构建变革性的海洋科学解决方案,以促进可持续发展。海洋数据是海洋认知和治理的基础。随着现代海洋数据采集技术的不断进步,海洋科学迎来了大数据时代。大数据在为可持续发展目标研究提供大量数据的同时,也带来了前所未有的挑战。本研究从海洋数据管理与应用的角度,介绍了解决当前海洋数据服务可持续发展目标所面临问题的系统总体框架。此外,本文还通过管理零散的海洋数据和开发全球气候变化数据产品这两个应用案例,阐述了该系统如何帮助实现可持续发展目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Big Earth Data
Big Earth Data Earth and Planetary Sciences-Computers in Earth Sciences
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
10 weeks
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