{"title":"How to follow a patient with heart failure and a biventricular device","authors":"E. K. Theofilogiannakos, V. P. Vassilikos","doi":"10.1002/cce2.39","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <section>\n \n \n <p>Cardiac resynchronization therapy is the gold standard therapy for patients with moderate to severe heart failure symptoms on optimal medical treatment, with left ventricular ejection fraction <35% and broad QRS (>120 msec). However, one-third of them do not respond to CRT (defines as no any functional/symptomatic improvement and/or without left ventricular reverse remodeling). Some patients might potentially be responders if manages properly and for this reason, patient after CRT implantation should be followed up regularly. Given that a CRT patient is mainly a heart failure patient, follow up should not be focused only on device interrogation but it is essential to optimize the overall heart failure of the patient. This paper reviews the stages of an outpatient follow up of a CRT patient focusing primarily on the nonresponders management.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <p><b>Answer questions and earn CME</b>: https://wileyhealthlearning.com/Activity2/4596349/Activity.aspx</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":100331,"journal":{"name":"Continuing Cardiology Education","volume":"2 4","pages":"192-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/cce2.39","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Continuing Cardiology Education","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cce2.39","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Cardiac resynchronization therapy is the gold standard therapy for patients with moderate to severe heart failure symptoms on optimal medical treatment, with left ventricular ejection fraction <35% and broad QRS (>120 msec). However, one-third of them do not respond to CRT (defines as no any functional/symptomatic improvement and/or without left ventricular reverse remodeling). Some patients might potentially be responders if manages properly and for this reason, patient after CRT implantation should be followed up regularly. Given that a CRT patient is mainly a heart failure patient, follow up should not be focused only on device interrogation but it is essential to optimize the overall heart failure of the patient. This paper reviews the stages of an outpatient follow up of a CRT patient focusing primarily on the nonresponders management.
Answer questions and earn CME: https://wileyhealthlearning.com/Activity2/4596349/Activity.aspx