Stress among dentists in Yemen

Nabil Muhsen Al-Zubair , Mohammed Sultan Al-ak’hali , Ibrahim A. Ghandour
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the stress level among Yemeni dentists and to evaluate their stress manifestations and stress management.

Materials and methods: Nearly 368 dentists were given a self-administered questionnaire and 119 returned the filled questionnaire form. A questionnaire was composed of four sections including, demographic information, professional practice characteristics, work stress factors and response of dentist to stress as well as methods to deal with stress. 56 females and 63 males were incorporated, 83.2% of them were general dental practitioners. The descriptive data were analyzed and Chi-square, t-test and F tests were used for statistical significance (P < 0.05).

Results: The response rate was 32.3%. Of the whole, 71.4% of them were aged less than 30 years, 73.1% have experience less than 5 years. Among stressors, those related to dental procedure have highest mean scores (SD) of stress 2.93 (1.46). The most prevalent factors that contribute to stress were uncooperative patients (72.3%), amount of work (too much, too little) (60.5%) and constant drive for technical perfection (54.6%). Stress was reflected in dentists by many signs among them are musculoskeletal fatigue in 63% and nervousness in 57.1%. Praying and reading the Quran was reported by over two thirds (70.6%) of the participants to manage stress.

Conclusions: Dentistry is a stressful profession in Yemen. Lack of experience, low income, uncooperative patients, and dental procedure-related factors were the main significant factors that caused stress. Political instability in the country and the lack of laws governing the dental profession in addition to conservative nature of the community may be considered as sources of stress.

也门牙医的压力
摘要目的:本研究旨在评估也门牙医的压力水平,评估他们的压力表现和压力管理。材料与方法:对近368名牙科医生进行自填问卷调查,并有119名牙科医生将填写好的问卷交回。问卷由人口统计信息、职业执业特征、工作压力因素、牙医对压力的反应及应对方法四个部分组成。其中女性56人,男性63人,其中83.2%为全科牙医。对描述性资料进行分析,采用卡方检验、t检验和F检验进行统计学显著性分析(P <0.05)。结果:总有效率为32.3%。其中,71.4%的人年龄在30岁以下,73.1%的人工作经验在5年以下。在压力源中,与牙科手术相关的压力平均得分(SD)最高,分别为2.93分和1.46分。造成压力的最常见因素是患者不合作(72.3%)、工作量(太多、太少)(60.5%)和不断追求技术完美(54.6%)。牙医的压力反映在许多迹象上,其中63%的人感到肌肉骨骼疲劳,57.1%的人感到紧张。据报道,超过三分之二(70.6%)的参与者通过祈祷和阅读《古兰经》来管理压力。结论:牙科在也门是一个压力较大的职业。经验不足、收入低、患者不配合和牙科手术相关因素是造成压力的主要因素。该国的政治不稳定和缺乏管理牙科职业的法律,加上社区的保守性质,可能被认为是压力的来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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