Response of soybean cultivars against major insect pests and their natural enemies

Vinod Kumar, Ashok K. Singh, Anurag Yadav
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Abstract

Present investigation was conducted at Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidhyalaya-Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Morena (M.P.) to evaluate the ten cultivars of soybean against major insect pests and their natural enemies. The minimum incidence of majorinsect pest viz, whitefly (0.69/three leaves), stem fly (22.13 % stem tunneling), girdle beetle (24.97 %), green semilooper (1.10 larvae/mrl) and tobacco caterpillar (2.90 larvae/mrl) was observed in soybean cultivar JS-20-34.Cultivar JS-20-34 was found resistant to major insect pest of soybean. Cultivar MACSNRC-1575 was found susceptible against whitefly. Soybean cultivars NRC- 132 was observed susceptible to stem fly and girdle beetle. Cultivars AMS-100-39 and NRC-147 was found susceptible against semilooper and tobacco caterpillar.Maximum population of natural enemy(lady bird beetle) was recorded in cultivarsJS-335 followed by AMS-100-39, MACSNRC-1575 and NRC-130.In the present study cultivars JS-20-34 was found tolerant to major insect pest and suitable to cultivation the area.
大豆品种对主要害虫及其天敌的反应
本研究在Morena (M.P.)的Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa vidhyalaya -区域农业研究站进行了10个大豆品种对主要害虫及其天敌的抗性评价。主要害虫为白蝇(0.69只/三片叶)、茎蝇(22.13%)、束甲(24.97%)、绿半飞虫(1.10只/片叶)和烟毛虫(2.90只/片叶)。经鉴定,JS-20-34对大豆主要害虫具有抗性。品种MACSNRC-1575对粉虱敏感。大豆品种NRC- 132对茎蝇和束甲虫敏感。品种AMS-100-39和NRC-147对半花虫和烟草毛虫敏感。天敌(瓢虫)数量最多的品种为sjs -335,其次为AMS-100-39、MACSNRC-1575和NRC-130。本研究品种JS-20-34对主要害虫具有较强的耐受性,适合该地区栽培。
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