(Re)construcción del rol histórico de la enfermería en Chile: una mirada desde las representaciones sociales de las personas vinculadas a la enfermería
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Aim. Explore the social representations of the historical role of Chilean nursing in people linked to this profession. Methodology. A study of social representations was carried out through the application of free lists in people linked to nursing. From the structuralist approach, the central nucleus and the peripheries of the social representation were determined, complementing it with an analysis of similarity of the words evoked and one of the discourses that support the choice of the participants, interpreted according to their lexicographic relationships. Results The central nucleus was made up of the terms: “Care”, “History”, “Management” and “Florence Nightingale”. Two main nodes were identified: “nursing” and “role”. The elements “history” and “health” showed a greater relationship with “nursing”; while “role” was linked to the execution and the management of the profession. Conclusion. Although there is a diversity of terms related to milestones in the historical role of Chilean nursing, there are elements that are not present. It is essential to reinforce the spaces for discussion and training, since the omission in matters of public policies in which the nursing discipline in Chile has been a participant throughout history is evident.
期刊介绍:
Esta revista surge con la finalidad de servir de soporte de enlace entre la actividad investigadora, especialmente en los campos señalados y las diferentes vertientes que, desarrolladas por profesionales de enfermería están cimentando las bases del humanismo enfermero sin cuya existencia y esmerada potenciación resultará del todo imposible alcanzar ni tan siquiera los lindes de ese objetivo tan legítimo como largamente anhelado: el desarrollo pleno de la enfermería en todas sus dimensiones. La necesidad del conocimiento previo de las culturas como único camino para preservar los niveles mínimos de respeto y dignidad en todo abordaje investigador y/o educativo, revela, por sí misma la dimensión pragmática del quehacer histórico, antropológico y humanístico en los cuidados enfermeros. La longevidad y salud de un propósito cómo éste dependerá de las variables de siempre. Hacemos por tanto una llamada a investigadores de la teoría, la filosofía y el desarrollo práctico de modelos y métodos enfermeros, la historia de la enfermería, la antropología de los cuidados enfermeros, la fenomenología y, por ende, a los compañeros y compañeras interesados en publicar sus narraciones, poesías y todas aquellas actividades que destaquen por su carácter humanístico. La intencionalidad de esta convocatoria no se reduce a la colaboración puntual, sino que esta revista pretende convertirse en un espacio abierto al debate, además del "ejercicio del criterio" (en expresión de Benedetti), se estimule la actividad investigadora y humanística erigiéndose en catalizadora de acciones tales como la convocatoria anual del premio "Vida y Salud" de Narrativa y video. Si el camino se hace andando hemos comenzado a dar pasos, pero resultará del todo imposible seguir caminando en la soledad por eso esperamos vuestro apoyo y colaboración.