Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation Type 2, A Report of 6 Cases and Main Differential Diagnosis

M. Cordisco, Jinia El-Feghaly, J. Prezzano, Agustina Lanöel, Natalia Torres, Susana Persico, F. Requejo, S. Sierre, M. Fiandrino, Laura Luna, Maria Fernanda Maccario, P. Brouillard, M. Vikkula
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

See Related Tests Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM) syndrome is a disorder of the vascular system characterized by enlarged capillaries that appear as small, round dots on the skin. Some affected individuals also have fastow vascular anomalies, including arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) or arteriovenous stulas (AVFs) in the skin, muscle, bone, spine, or brain. These lesions may cause life-threatening complications such as bleeding, congestive heart failure, or neurological consequences. Additional manifestations include lymphatic abnormalities, recurrent epistaxis (CM-AVM2), dermal telangiectasias (CM-AVM2), and bier spots (CM-AVM2). Genetic testing can con rm diagnosis of RASA1 -related CM-AVM disorder (CM-AVM1) or EPHB4 -related CM-AVM disorder (CM-AVM2) in individuals with clinical ndings suggestive of CM-AVM.
毛细血管畸形-动静脉畸形2型6例分析及主要鉴别诊断
毛细血管畸形-动静脉畸形(CM-AVM)综合征是一种血管系统疾病,其特征是毛细血管扩张,在皮肤上表现为小圆点。一些受影响的个体也有快速血管异常,包括皮肤、肌肉、骨骼、脊柱或大脑的动静脉畸形(AVMs)或动静脉瘘(AVFs)。这些病变可能导致危及生命的并发症,如出血、充血性心力衰竭或神经系统后果。其他表现包括淋巴异常、复发性鼻出血(CM-AVM2)、真皮毛细血管扩张(CM-AVM2)和肾斑(CM-AVM2)。在临床表现提示CM-AVM的个体中,基因检测可以确认RASA1相关CM-AVM疾病(CM-AVM1)或EPHB4相关CM-AVM疾病(CM-AVM2)的诊断。
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