Electronic excitation and desorption processes in solids under charged particle bombardment

R.H. Ritchie
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Abstract

A review is given of several aspects of charged particle energy losses in condensed matter. Emphasis is placed on the spatial distribution of energy deposition near the surface. The influence of collective bulk and surface modes on absorption processes is sketched. Comparison of coherent energy deposition in the infratrack and delta-ray energy deposition in the ultratrack is made. Theories of surface desorption of atoms and small molecules by ionizing radiation and the use of multi-hit and multi-target theory in the analysis of large biomolecule desorption are discussed.

带电粒子轰击下固体中的电子激发和解吸过程
综述了凝聚态中带电粒子能量损失的几个方面。重点放在近地表能量沉积的空间分布上。概述了集体体积模式和表面模式对吸收过程的影响。对基础轨道中的相干能量沉积和超轨道中的三角射线能量沉积进行了比较。讨论了电离辐射对原子和小分子表面解吸的理论,以及在生物大分子表面解吸分析中多靶理论的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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