MEMBANGUN KELEMBAGAAN PENYEDIAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DESA DALAM RANGKA MENJAMIN PENUHAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL MASYARAKAT DESA Di KABUPATEN SERANG

Juliannes Cadith, Rina Yulianti
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Abstract

The discussion of public information disclosure in the village in the midst of a paradigm shift from goverment to governance is very interesting indeed. This places the strategic position of the village community not only as an object of service and development but also as a subject of development in the village. Various facts show that the village has not become a major concern in the development of information disclosure. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The required information is collected using narrative interviews, observation and literature study. Informants from the study were determined purposively using snowball sampling. In this article, the four levels of the Williamson model are used to analyze it. The results show that the development of public information institutions in the village in Serang Regency at the macro and micro levels has not supported the realization of information disclosure in the village. It can be seen at level one that various informal rules in the form of traditions, norms and habits that live in rural communities are not yet compatible in supporting the formal rules of information disclosure. At the second level, there has not been any recognition and awareness of either the public or public organizations to fulfill the public's rights regarding the disclosure of public information. At the third level, the institutional governance of public information disclosure has not been developed effectively to be able to minimize transaction costs. At the fourth level, the systematization of rules related to authority, organization, administration, human resources, finance, hierarchical relations, supervision, as well as work procedures and mechanisms need attention.
建立一个提供农村公共信息的机构,以确保对摄政中的农村社区的宪法权利的废除
在从政府到治理的范式转变中,对农村公共信息披露的讨论确实非常有趣。这就确立了乡村社区既作为服务和发展的对象,又作为乡村发展的主体的战略地位。各种事实表明,农村并没有成为信息公开发展的主要关注点。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性研究。所需要的信息是通过叙述访谈,观察和文献研究收集的。通过雪球抽样有目的地确定研究中的信息提供者。本文采用威廉姆森模型的四个层次对其进行分析。结果表明,在宏观和微观层面上,雪朗县村级公共信息机构的发展并没有支持村级信息公开的实现。从第一层次可以看出,农村社区中以传统、规范、习惯等形式存在的各种非正式规则在支持信息披露的正式规则方面还不兼容。第二,公众和公共组织对公众信息披露权利的履行没有任何认识和意识。第三个层面,公开信息披露的制度治理尚未有效发展,无法最大限度地降低交易成本。第四个层面,需要关注权力、组织、行政、人力资源、财务、层级关系、监督、工作程序和机制等相关规则的系统化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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