Case Report on Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Abstract

The most prevalent hereditary renal cystic disease, is a set of conditions defined by the formation of renal cysts and a variety of extra renal symptoms, is known as  autosomal dominant Poly-cystic kidney disease(ADPKD). ADPKD is sometimes referred to as "adult PKD." It is typically diagnosed between the ages of 30 and 50 when signs and symptoms first arise.  Two genes have been found to cause ADPKD, is PKD1 (chromosome 16p13.3) and PKD2 (4q21).Urinary blood in the urine, hypertension, anaemia brought on by CKD, and liver cysts may all be risk factors for ADPKD. Hypertension, impaired renal function, palpable kidneys, microscopic or gross hematuria, recurrent urinary tract infections, lower back pain, and shortness of breath are the most typical clinical manifestations of ADPKD. In our study we are aimed to summarize the case report is to mainly slows the cyst growth and Urine accumulates within cysts and delays ensuing loss of kidney function, which ultimately delays the need for renal replacement therapy and improves patients' quality of life. It has been observed that a variety of treatments can reduce the symptoms and progression of ADPKD.