EFFECT OF EXERCISE ON THE FUNCTIONAL ABILITIES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Bojan Guzina, M. Marković
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Abstract

The aim of the research is to study the effects that exercise models have on the functional abilities of secondary students. The sample consisted of high school students in Krusevac, ages 15 and 16, enrolled in full-time physical education and the training process in additional physical education classes. A total of 112 subjects was divided into two sub-samples: The first sub-sample of 56 subjects comprised the experimental group. Here, students are enrolled in regular physical education classes and training three times a week to realize a model of motor exercises (flexibility) in the process of conditioning in additional physical education classes.The second sub-sample of 56 subjects, included in regular physical education classes only, constitutes the control group of respondents. The sample of variables consisted of: a vital lung capacity, pulse rate after load, Margaria test of anaerobic capacity.We analyzed the results of the T-test of functional ability between initial and final measurement of subjects. After analysis of the obtained results, it is concluded that there is a statistically significant difference in the pulse rate after loading (FPPOP .000) and Margaria test (FMARG .000).
运动对中学生功能能力的影响
本研究旨在探讨运动模式对中学生功能能力的影响。样本由Krusevac的15岁和16岁的高中生组成,他们参加了全日制体育教育,并在额外的体育课程中进行了训练。112名被试被分为两个子样本:第一个子样本由56名被试组成实验组。在这里,学生参加正规的体育课,每周三次的训练,在额外的体育课中,在调节过程中实现一种运动锻炼(柔韧性)的模式。第二个子样本为56名受试者,仅包括常规体育课程,构成对照组。样本变量包括:肺活量、负荷后脉搏率、玛格丽亚无氧试验。我们分析了受试者初始和最终测量的功能能力t检验结果。经过对所得结果的分析,得出加载后的脉冲率(FPPOP .000)与Margaria试验(FMARG .000)有统计学上显著差异的结论。
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