A Study of Rural Females of Faisalabad with Reference to their Knowledge and Practices about Personal Hygiene

Paris Zakaullah, Z. Batool, Muhammad Shabbir
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was designed to understand knowledge level and practice of personal hygiene of rural women. Methodology:This study was conducted in District Faisalabad. Multistage random sampling was used to select the sample. At initial stage of sampling, two towns (Samundari Town and Tandlianwala Town) were selected randomly out of eight towns of District, Faisalabad. Later on, two union councils from each town were finalized and 2 villages were selected from each (four) union councils. Total eight villages were selected for collecting final sample for study. Sample of four hundred respondents was selected from 8 villages by using Solvin formula. At final stage, convenient sampling technique was used to select the respondents from eight villages of District, Faisalabad. A well established interview schedule was used to collect data from respondents. Data analysis was done by using SPSS. 25 and descriptive statistical techniques were applied to describe summaries of visible characteristics of the dataset. Findings: It was found that majority of rural women have not enough knowledge about personal hygiene and its practice was missed out due to lack of sufficient knowledge. Implications:Keeping in view the importance of personal hygiene practices, it is necessary to take measures to improve the situation. Hygiene and sanitation education at the individual or household level needs to be clear and simple.
费萨拉巴德农村女性个人卫生知识与行为调查
目的:了解农村妇女个人卫生知识水平和实践情况。方法:本研究在费萨拉巴德区进行。采用多阶段随机抽样方法选择样本。在抽样的初始阶段,从费萨拉巴德区8个镇中随机抽取两个镇(Samundari镇和Tandlianwala镇)。后来,从每个城镇选出两个联盟理事会,从每个(四个)联盟理事会选出两个村庄。共选取8个村庄作为最终样本进行研究。采用索尔文公式从8个村庄抽取400名调查对象。在最后阶段,采用方便抽样技术从费萨拉巴德县的8个村庄中选择受访者。一个完善的访谈时间表被用来收集受访者的数据。数据分析采用SPSS软件。25和描述性统计技术应用于描述数据集可见特征的摘要。调查结果:多数农村妇女个人卫生知识不足,由于缺乏足够的个人卫生知识而错过了实践。启示:考虑到个人卫生习惯的重要性,有必要采取措施改善这种情况。个人或家庭一级的个人卫生和环境卫生教育必须明确和简单。
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14 weeks
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