The Relationship between Elderly Happiness and Self-Efficacy in the Elderly with Chronic Disease Residing in a Nursing Home, Tabriz, 2020

Qom Univ Med Sci J Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.32598/qums.15.10.2282.2

Ali Zarepour Moghadami, R. Norouzadeh

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background and Objectives: One of the factors affecting healthy behaviors in the elderly is self-efficacy and happiness will lead to success and health; therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between elderly happiness and self-efficacy in the elderly with chronic diseases. Methods: A descriptive-analytical study was conducted among 132 elderly people aged 60 years and older living in a nursing home in Tabriz, IRAN (2010) that the sampling method was accessible and easy. Data were collected using Demographic Information Questionnaire and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, General Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale and analyzed by SPSS v. 18 software Results: There was a significant relationship between happiness and marriage in the elderly (P=0.02) and between the self-efficacy score of the elderly with gender (P=0.02) and job (P=0.03) in order to have enough money to meet their needs (P‌=‌0.008). According to regression analysis, there was a statistical relationship between self-efficacy of the elderly with education and marriage (P=0.04). According to the positive correlation coefficient, with increasing Happiness, self-efficacy of the elderly also increases. Conclusion: Increasing the happiness of the elderly will improve their performance in better management of treatment through appropriate self-efficacy.

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老年人幸福感与自我效能感的关系研究——以老年慢性病患者为例，大不里士，2020

背景与目的:影响老年人健康行为的因素之一是自我效能感，快乐会导致成功和健康;因此，本研究的目的是确定老年幸福感与慢性疾病老年人自我效能感之间的关系。方法:对伊朗大不里士市(Tabriz, 2010)一家养老院的132名60岁及以上老年人进行描述性分析研究，抽样方法简便易行。采用人口统计信息问卷、牛津幸福问卷、一般自我效能信念量表收集数据，并采用SPSS v. 18软件进行分析。结果:老年人的幸福感与婚姻存在显著相关(P=0.02)，不同性别老年人的自我效能得分(P=0.02)与为了有足够的钱来满足自己的需要而工作(P=0.03)存在显著相关(P= 0.008)。经回归分析，老年人的自我效能感与受教育程度、婚姻关系有统计学意义(P=0.04)。从正相关系数来看，随着幸福感的增加，老年人的自我效能感也随之增加。结论:通过适当的自我效能感，提高老年人的幸福感，可以提高老年人在更好地管理治疗方面的表现。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Qom Univ Med Sci J

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