{"title":"Crisis y trabajo: un análisis de las políticas laborales de emergencia en Portugal, España y Grecia","authors":"Margarida Martins Barroso","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.158.3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo se comparan las principales reformas introducidas en los mercados laborales portugues, espanol y griego desde el inicio de la crisis. Recurriendo a un analisis documental y estadistico, se consideran las semejantes caracteristicas institucionales, historicas y geograficas de estos paises, asi como sus particularidades. Los resultados indican que las politicas de emergencia tienden a parecerse y a incidir sobre los despidos, los contratos de trabajo, la jornada laboral, los salarios, la negociacion colectiva y las condiciones de trabajo en el sector publico. Sin embargo, las diferencias estructurales entre estos paises en el periodo pre-crisis y los diferentes efectos que la crisis tuvo en cada uno de ellos, ayudan a comprender eventuales diferencias de resultados, contribuyendo al cuestionamiento de la homogeneidad interna del modelo mediterraneo. EnglishIn this article, we analyse the main reforms introduced in the Portuguese, Spanish and Greek labour-markets since the beginning of the crisis. Based in a documental and statistical analysis, the study takes in consideration the similar institutional, historical and geographic characteristics of these countries, but also their particularities. Results show that the emergency policies tend to resemble and to concentrate on dismissals, contracts, working time, salaries, collective bargaining and working conditions in the public sector. Nonetheless, the pre-crisis structural variations between these countries, together with the different effects that the crisis had in each one of them, help to understand possible differences in terms of results, giving a new contribution to the questioning of the internal homogeneity of the Mediterranean model.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":"15 1","pages":"3-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.158.3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"SOCIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
espanolEn este articulo se comparan las principales reformas introducidas en los mercados laborales portugues, espanol y griego desde el inicio de la crisis. Recurriendo a un analisis documental y estadistico, se consideran las semejantes caracteristicas institucionales, historicas y geograficas de estos paises, asi como sus particularidades. Los resultados indican que las politicas de emergencia tienden a parecerse y a incidir sobre los despidos, los contratos de trabajo, la jornada laboral, los salarios, la negociacion colectiva y las condiciones de trabajo en el sector publico. Sin embargo, las diferencias estructurales entre estos paises en el periodo pre-crisis y los diferentes efectos que la crisis tuvo en cada uno de ellos, ayudan a comprender eventuales diferencias de resultados, contribuyendo al cuestionamiento de la homogeneidad interna del modelo mediterraneo. EnglishIn this article, we analyse the main reforms introduced in the Portuguese, Spanish and Greek labour-markets since the beginning of the crisis. Based in a documental and statistical analysis, the study takes in consideration the similar institutional, historical and geographic characteristics of these countries, but also their particularities. Results show that the emergency policies tend to resemble and to concentrate on dismissals, contracts, working time, salaries, collective bargaining and working conditions in the public sector. Nonetheless, the pre-crisis structural variations between these countries, together with the different effects that the crisis had in each one of them, help to understand possible differences in terms of results, giving a new contribution to the questioning of the internal homogeneity of the Mediterranean model.