DEINDUSTRIALIZATION OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

IF 1 Q3 ECONOMICS
Don P. Clark
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries as a group have been deindustrializing for more than three decades. Logistic growth functions of the share of manufacturing value added in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) provide estimates of the rate at which the manufacturing sector has diffused into each SSA economy. Deindustrializers (industrializers) have negative (positive) manufacturing sector diffusion rates. Sixteen SSA countries experienced significant deindustrialization. Factors associated with deindustrialization trends are identified. Countries with low real per capita incomes and those unable to diversify their manufacturing base, expand production for export, or export sophisticated products more frequently experienced deindustrialization. These countries also had relatively low gross capital formation and educational expenditure shares of GDP. Starting with a small manufacturing base does not appear to constrain the industrialization process. Excessive reliance on minerals production did not encourage deindustrialization. Policies are identified that will help countries avoid deindustrialization.
撒哈拉以南非洲的去工业化
撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)国家作为一个整体,已经经历了30多年的去工业化进程。制造业增加值在国内生产总值(GDP)中所占份额的物流增长函数提供了制造业扩散到每个SSA经济体的速度的估计。去工业化国家(工业化国家)的制造业扩散率为负(正)。16个南非洲国家经历了重大的去工业化。确定了与去工业化趋势有关的因素。实际人均收入较低的国家和那些无法使其制造业基础多样化、扩大出口生产或更频繁地出口精密产品的国家经历了去工业化。这些国家的资本形成总额和教育支出占国内生产总值的比例也相对较低。从一个小的制造业基地开始,似乎并不会限制工业化进程。过度依赖矿物生产并没有鼓励去工业化。确定了有助于各国避免去工业化的政策。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: The GEJ seeks to publish original and innovative research, as well as novel analysis, relating to the global economy. While its main emphasis is economic, the GEJ is a multi-disciplinary journal. The GEJ''s contents mirror the diverse interests and approaches of scholars involved with the international dimensions of business, economics, finance, history, law, marketing, management, political science, and related areas. The GEJ also welcomes scholarly contributions from officials with government agencies, international agencies, and non-governmental organizations. One over-arching theme that unites IT&FA members and gives focus to this journal is the complex globalization process, involving flows of goods and services, money, people, and information.
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