Nitrate-nonutilizing mutants used to study heterokaryosis and vegetative compatibility in Glomerella graminicola (Colletotrichum graminicola)

Lisa J. Vaillancourt , Robert M. Hanau
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引用次数: 25

Abstract

Nitrate-nonutilizing (nit) mutants of Glomerella graminicola were recovered by selecting chlorate-resistant sectors. Heterokaryons were formed by complementation between two different classes of nit mutants. Complementation groups were distinguished in nitrogen feeding tests and segregated as two, unlinked genes among random progeny of sexual crosses. The two genes are comparable to those encoding the nitrate reductase enzyme and one of a series of molybdenum cofactors in Aspergillus nidulans and Neurospora crassa. Heterokaryon tests were reliable indicators of allelic and dominance relationships between mutations with similar phenotypes. Vegetative compatibility (VC) between two strains of G. graminicola appeared to be regulated by approximately five unlinked VC loci, analogous to those described for other fungi.

利用硝酸盐不利用突变体研究禾小球菌异核性和营养相容性
通过筛选耐氯酸区,恢复了禾小球不利用硝酸盐(nitt)突变体。异核体是由两种不同类型的突变体互补形成的。互补组在氮喂养试验中被区分,并在性杂交的随机后代中被分离为两个非连锁基因。这两个基因与细粒曲霉和粗神经孢子菌中硝酸盐还原酶和一系列钼辅助因子之一的编码基因相当。异核体试验是具有相似表型的突变之间等位基因和显性关系的可靠指标。两株G. graminicola之间的营养相容性(VC)似乎由大约5个不连锁的VC位点调节,类似于其他真菌的描述。
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