EFFECTS OF HIVE SIZES AND MESH MATERIALS ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF PROPOLIS PRODUCED BY TETRAGONULA LAEVICEPS

IF 0.6 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

IIUM Engineering Journal Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI:10.31436/iiumej.v24i2.2709

M. Abduh, Annisa Shabrina, Andreas Raden Caman, Arsyannur Pratiwi, M. Insanu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Propolis and honey are bioproducts produced by Tetragonula laeviceps, a stingless bee species. Both products have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antibacterial properties. Modular Tetragonula hives of different sizes were used in the cultivation of T. laeviceps to increase the productivity of propolis while maintaining the sustainability of the bee colonies. This study was carried out in Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia, with three size variations: small (21 × 18 × 14 cm), medium (26 × 22 ×17 cm), and large (30 × 26 × 17 cm). Each hive was equipped with a mesh of a different material. The results obtained in this study showed that increasing the hive’s size increases the productivity of propolis. The highest productivity of propolis (2.53 ± 0.37 g/colony/week) was obtained when T. laeviceps was cultivated in large hives equipped with a nylon-based mesh. The highest productivity of honey (0.78 ± 0.18 g/colony/week) was obtained when T. laeviceps was cultivated in medium hives equipped with an aluminum-based mesh. The harvested propolis was extracted using a maceration method. Total flavonoid and phenolic content of the propolis solution lies in the range of 1.77 ± 0.86 to 3.18 ± 1.43 mg QE/g propolis and 32.23 ± 14.09 to 112.13 ± 47.64 mg GAE/g propolis, respectively. The harvested honey had a water content of 21.86%, with 72.86% reducing sugar, 192.86 ?g/mL vitamin C, and 2613.41 ?g/mL of antioxidant content. ABSTRAK: Propolis dan madu adalah produk bio yang dihasilkan oleh Tetragonula laeviceps, spesies lebah kelulut. Kedua-dua produk mempunyai ciri anti-radang, anti-mikrob dan antibakteria. Sarang Tetragonula modular dengan saiz yang berbeza digunakan dalam mengusahakan T. laeviceps bagi meningkatkan produktiviti propolis sambil mengekalkan kemampanan koloni lebah. Kajian ini dijalankan di Jatinangor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, dengan tiga variasi saiz: kecil (21×18×14 cm), sederhana (26×22×17 cm), dan besar (30×26×17 cm). Setiap sarang dilengkapi dengan jaringan bahan yang berbeza. Dapatan kajian yang diperolehi melalui kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa penambahan saiz sarang dapat meningkatkan produktiviti propolis. Produktiviti tertinggi propolis (2.53±0.37 g/koloni/minggu) diperoleh apabila T. laeviceps dibela dalam sarang besar yang dilengkapi dengan jaring berasaskan nilon. Produktiviti madu tertinggi (0.78±0.18 g/koloni/minggu) diperoleh apabila T. laeviceps diusahakan dalam sarang sederhana yang dilengkapi dengan jaring berasaskan aluminium. Propolis yang dituai telah diekstrak menggunakan kaedah maserasi. Jumlah kandungan flavonoid dan kandungan fenolik larutan propolis berada dalam julat 1.77 ± 0.86 hingga 3.18 ± 1.43 mg QE/g propolis dan 32.23 ± 14.09 hingga 112.13 ± 47.64 mg GAE/g propolis, masing-masing. Madu yang dituai mempunyai kandungan air 21.86%, dengan 72.86% penurunan gula, 192.86 ?g/mL vitamin C, dan 2613.41 ?g/mL kandungan antioksidan.

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蜂箱大小和网孔材料对紫斑四甲产胶量的影响

蜂胶和蜂蜜是由一种无刺蜜蜂生产的生物制品。这两种产品都具有抗炎、抗菌和抗菌的特性。采用不同大小的模块化四头蜂蜂箱，在提高蜂胶产量的同时，保持蜂群的可持续性。本研究在印度尼西亚西爪哇省Jatinangor进行，有三种尺寸变化:小(21 × 18 × 14 cm)、中(26 × 22 ×17 cm)和大(30 × 26 ×17 cm)。每个蜂巢都配备了不同材料的网。研究结果表明，蜂箱尺寸越大，蜂胶产量越高。在配备尼龙网的大型蜂箱中培养，蜂胶产量最高(2.53±0.37 g/菌落/周)。在装有铝基网眼的中型蜂箱中培养，产蜜量最高(0.78±0.18 g/菌落/周)。用浸渍法提取收获的蜂胶。蜂胶溶液总黄酮含量为1.77±0.86 ~ 3.18±1.43 mg QE/g蜂胶，总酚含量为32.23±14.09 ~ 112.13±47.64 mg GAE/g蜂胶。收获的蜂蜜含水量为21.86%，还原糖含量为72.86%，维生素C含量为192.86 μ g/mL，抗氧化剂含量为2613.41 μ g/mL。摘要/ abstract摘要:蜂胶是一种新型蜂胶，主要生产生物蜂胶。克多瓦产品具有抗衰老、抗结核、抗菌等功效。产蜂胶sambil mengekalkan kemampanan koloni lebah。印度尼西亚爪哇巴拉特的Kajian ini dijalankan di Jatinangor, dengan tiga variasi saiz: kecil (21×18×14厘米)，sederhana (26×22×17厘米)，dan besar (30×26×17厘米)。Setiap sarang dilengkapi dengan jaringan和bahan yang berbeza。蜂胶生产活动，蜂胶生产活动，蜂胶生产活动。研究了蜂胶(2.53±0.37 g/koloni/minggu)的生产性能。生产活性测定(0.78±0.18 g/koloni/minggu)，生产能力测定(0.78±0.18 g/koloni/minggu)。蜂胶yang dittuai telah diekstrak menggunakan kaedah maserasi。Jumlah kandungan黄酮类丹kandungan fenolik larutan蜂胶berada dalam julat 1.77±0.86 hingga 3.18±1.43毫克QE / g蜂胶丹32.23±14.09 hingga 112.13±47.64毫克GAE / g蜂胶,masing-masing。麻都阳迪图埃曼普尼埃坎顿干空气21.86%，登干72.86%，丹坎顿干抗奥克西丹2613.41 g/mL，维生素C 192.86 g/mL。

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来源期刊

IIUM Engineering Journal ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

20.00%

发文量

审稿时长

40 weeks

期刊介绍： The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually (June and December), is a peer-reviewed open-access journal of the Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes original research findings as regular papers, review papers (by invitation). The Journal provides a platform for Engineers, Researchers, Academicians, and Practitioners who are highly motivated in contributing to the Engineering disciplines, and Applied Sciences. It also welcomes contributions that address solutions to the specific challenges of the developing world, and address science and technology issues from an Islamic and multidisciplinary perspective. Subject areas suitable for publication are as follows: -Chemical and Biotechnology Engineering -Civil and Environmental Engineering -Computer Science and Information Technology -Electrical, Computer, and Communications Engineering -Engineering Mathematics and Applied Science -Materials and Manufacturing Engineering -Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering -Mechatronics and Automation Engineering