From noun to future tense

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Simon Fries, Jakob Halfmann, E. Hill, Denise Hübner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract This article explores a typologically unusual but recurrent evolutionary path of innovated future formations neglected by typological research: the change of predicative deverbal nouns (understood here in the broad sense of any deverbal nominal expression/formation) – namely agent nouns and participles – denoting actions typical of referents to future verb-forms via hypoanalysis. Starting with an overview of typologically recurrent ways of creating new future formations, the article seeks to demonstrate that the l-future found in the three Nuristani languages Nuristani Kalasha, Ashkun and Katë developed from active participles designating actions typical of their referents. As a typological parallel of this development the Vedic Sanskrit tā́-future is established, and it is shown by the example of the English will + infinitive future and the futurate use of Russian perfective non-past verb-forms how the change of predicative deverbal nouns denoting actions typical of referents to future verb-forms is brought about by means of hypoanalysis.
从名词到将来时
本文探讨了一种不同寻常的、被类型学研究忽视的创新的未来形态的循环进化路径:谓语性名词(在这里理解为广义的任何指称性名词表达/形态)的变化,即代理名词和分词,它们通过次分析表示指称物对未来动词形式的典型行为。本文从类型学上对创造新将来形式的循环方式的概述开始,试图证明在三种努里斯坦语(Nuristani Kalasha, Ashkun和Katë)中发现的l-将来词是从主动分词发展而来的,这些主动分词表示它们的指称物的典型行为。作为这一发展的类型学平行,吠陀梵语的tha -future被建立起来,英语will +不定式将来式和俄语完成式非过去动词形式的将来式用法的例子表明,指代指涉物的典型动作的谓语动词的变化是如何通过次析的方式带来的。
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来源期刊
STUF-Language Typology and Universals
STUF-Language Typology and Universals LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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