Effect of Salt Stress on Growth of Selected Varieties of Triticum Aestivum

Piyush Tyagi, Esha Bhatti, N. Sharma
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Abstract

Wheat is an important crop plant cultivated worldwide on a large scale so as to meet food requirement. As every other plant wheat plants also gets exposed to several abiotic stress which adversely affect the growth and productivity. Salt stress is one crucial abiotic stress which is known to hamper growth of several plant species. In the present study five different wheat varieties (HD2687, HD2329, C306, PBW343, HD2307) were selected and were grown in presence of different concentrations of NaCl (100mM, 200mM, 250mM). Increasing concentration of NaCl was found to adversely affect germination rate, shoot and root length. Chlorophyll content was found to decrease in plants under salt stress whereas proline content enhanced as compared to control plants.
盐胁迫对小麦品种生长的影响
小麦是世界范围内为满足粮食需求而大规模种植的重要作物。与其他植物一样,小麦植株也会受到一些非生物胁迫,这些胁迫对其生长和产量产生不利影响。盐胁迫是一种重要的非生物胁迫,它阻碍了几种植物的生长。选用HD2687、HD2329、C306、PBW343、HD2307 5个不同的小麦品种,在不同NaCl浓度(100mM、200mM、250mM)下生长。NaCl浓度的增加对幼苗的发芽率、茎长和根长均有不利影响。在盐胁迫下,叶绿素含量降低,脯氨酸含量增加。
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