Therapeutic bath of mint hydrolate in the control of monogenea for four tilapia species

IF 0.5 4区 农林科学 Q4 FISHERIES
A. Jatobá, L. Stockhausen, Laura Rafaela da Silva, J. I. Andrade
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate a therapeutic bath of mint (Mentha x villosa) hydrolate in the control of monogeneans for four tilapia species (Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis aureus, Oreochromis mossambicus, and Oreochromis hornorum) reared in the same environment (pond). After two months, 60 individuals of O. niloticus were divided into six groups of ten fish each. Three of them were submitted to a 1-hour therapeutic bath of mint hydrolate at the concentration of 20 mL·L-1, and the others were used as a control group. This process was repeated for O. aureus, O. mossambicus and O. hornorum. After that, mucus and gills were analyzed to determine parasitological indices (prevalence, mean abundance, and mean intensity) for monogeneans. The efficacy of mint hydrolate bath was set as 73.5, 79, 80.7, and 84.5% for O. hornorum, O. aureus, O. mossambicus and O. niloticus, respectively,against the monogeneans in the mucus. All species in this work demonstrated similar parasitic susceptibility when reared in the same environment. In addition, the use of mint therapeutic bath demonstrated efficacy in the control of monogeneans in mucus for all evaluated species.
薄荷水合液治疗浴对四种罗非鱼单株病的防治效果
本研究旨在评价薄荷(Mentha x villosa)水合液对同一环境(池塘)饲养的四种罗非鱼(nilochromis, Oreochromis aureus, Oreochromis mossambicus和Oreochromis hornorum)单基因虫的防治效果。两个月后,60条niloticus被分成6组,每组10条鱼。其中3只给予20 mL·L-1薄荷水合液治疗1小时,其余作为对照组。这一过程在金黄色葡萄球菌、莫桑葡萄球菌和金蜡葡萄球菌中重复进行。然后,对黏液和鳃进行分析,确定单系寄生虫的寄生虫学指标(患病率、平均丰度和平均强度)。薄荷水合液对黏液中单系病原菌的抑菌效果分别为73.5%、79.5%、80.7%和84.5%。本研究的所有物种在相同的环境中饲养时都表现出相似的寄生易感性。此外,薄荷治疗浴的使用在所有评估物种的粘液中显示出控制单系菌的功效。
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来源期刊
Boletim do Instituto de Pesca
Boletim do Instituto de Pesca FISHERIES-ZOOLOGY
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: To publish original articles of research and short communications in the following áreas: Fisheries, Aquaculture, Zootechnology, Limnology, Oceanography, Biology and Pathology of aquatic organisms. The publication depends on the approval of the Editorial Board, based on the peer review.
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