Multi-source heterogeneous data fusion model based on fuzzy mathematics

Q. Zeng
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Abstract

Sensors as the sensing end of intelligent control can be used to collect various data instead of human beings. In the context of technological development, the variety of sensors leads to multiple and structurally unequal data sources, and fusion of these data becomes a problem for consideration. The study constructs an intuitionistic fuzzy transformation method to handle data with various attributes with the help of fuzzy mathematical concepts, which characterizes the data based on the hesitancy and ideal solutions under Gaussian distribution. Simulations of classical classification data show that the intuitionistic fuzzy transformation method can effectively differentiate the affiliation of data points in the dataset, and the results of 800 simulations show that the qualitative accuracy of the algorithm can reach 89%, while the causes of abnormal data are explored and it is found that the attributes of the dataset based on Gaussian distribution are too close to each other as the cause of misclassification; the algorithm is also optimized from multi-dimensional considerations, and a An optimization operator based on the distance method of superior and inferior solutions was constructed and simulated for several optimization paths. The results show that the study uses an optimization scheme that is significantly better than the existing fuzzy operator, and 800 times can improve the accuracy rate up to 95.23%, which is 14.01% higher than that of a single attribute. This indicates that the intuitionistic fuzzy algorithm of this study has some rationality and is able to fuse the data of multiple attributes of the sensor for determination and provide the necessary basis for decision making.
基于模糊数学的多源异构数据融合模型
传感器作为智能控制的传感端,可以代替人采集各种数据。在技术发展的背景下,传感器的多样性导致了数据来源的多元化和结构上的不平等,这些数据的融合成为一个需要考虑的问题。本研究利用模糊数学概念构建了一种直观的模糊变换方法来处理具有不同属性的数据,该方法基于高斯分布下的犹豫性和理想解来表征数据。经典分类数据的仿真结果表明,直觉模糊变换方法可以有效区分数据集中数据点的隶属关系,800次仿真结果表明,该算法的定性准确率可达到89%,同时对数据异常的原因进行了探讨,发现基于高斯分布的数据集属性过于接近是导致误分类的原因;对算法进行了多维度优化,构造了一个基于优劣解距离法的优化算子,并对多条优化路径进行了仿真。结果表明,本研究采用的优化方案明显优于现有模糊算子,800次后准确率可提高到95.23%,比单一属性准确率提高14.01%。这说明本研究的直觉模糊算法具有一定的合理性,能够融合传感器多个属性的数据进行判定,为决策提供必要的依据。
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