High resolution solid state nuclear magnetic resonance study of the electronic structure of rapidly quenched alloys

I. Furó, I. Bakonyi, K. Tompa, A. Lovas, I. Heinmaa, M. Alla, E. Lippmaa, H.E. Schone
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

A magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of the Knight shift effects in rapidly quenched alloys is presented. The 31P NMR of the melt-quenched crystalline Ni3P alloy shows that the average Knight shift and the distribution of isotropic shifts are significantly different from the corresponding values for normal crystals. The results are explained as off-stoichiometry and grain size effects on the electronic structure respectively. The NMR of hydrogen in a ZrNiP-type melt-quenched amorphous alloy shows a dependence of the average Knight shift and isotropic Knight shift distribution on the hydrogen content. These results can be explained by assuming a dilatation of the metallic matrix and by specific hydrogen dynamics respectively.

快速淬火合金电子结构的高分辨率固态核磁共振研究
用魔角自旋核磁共振(NMR)研究了快速淬火合金中的奈特位移效应。熔体淬火Ni3P合金晶体的31P核磁共振表明,平均Knight位移和各向同性位移的分布与正常晶体的相应值有显著不同。结果解释为非化学计量效应和晶粒尺寸效应对电子结构的影响。ZrNip型熔淬非晶合金中氢的核磁共振表明,平均Knight位移和各向同性Knight位移分布与氢含量有关。这些结果可以分别用假设金属基体膨胀和特定氢动力学来解释。
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