Menelisik Corak Khas Penafsiran Nusantara (Studi Kasus Tafsir Mara>h Labi>d Karya Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani)

Idah Mufidah, M. Hasyim
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Abstract

The archipelago has a lot of ‘ulama’ with a distinctive scientific understanding, including in the field of interpretation. One of the scholars of the archipelago whose knowledge is recognized by the world in the field of interpretation is Shaykh Nawawi Al-Bantani. His work, the book Marah Labi>d, has a distinctive Indonesian style in peeling and interpreting the contents of the verses of the Qur’an. This paper seeks to examine the distinctive features of the interpretation of the archipelago in the book by using the literature study method. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that Tafsi>r Mara>h Labi>d combines the use of ijma>li (global) and tahlili> (analysis) interpretation methods at the same time. Where Shaykh Nawawi at the beginning of the discussion interprets as briefly as possible the contents of the new verse or letter then interprets it in detail starting from the description of the meaning of vocabulary, muna>sabah, asba>b nuzul, variety of qira’a>t, to related narrations. Shaykh Nawawi also uses the muqa>ranah (comparative) method when interpreting the ahka>m verse by expressing differences in the opinions of the ulama’ and comparing them without fanaticism and criticism of schools that are different from the Shafi’i school that he adheres to. In addition, Shaykh Nawawi also combines tafsi>r bi al-ma’tsu>r with tafsi>r bi al-ra’y al-mahmu>d in the Mara>h Labi>d book.
Nusantara解释的典型特征(Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani的Tafsir Mara>h Labi>d案例研究)
该群岛有许多具有独特科学理解的“乌拉玛”,包括在解释领域。该群岛的一位学者在口译领域的知识得到了世界的认可,他是谢赫·纳瓦维·班塔尼。他的著作《Marah Labi>d》在剥离和解释《古兰经》经文的内容方面具有独特的印尼风格。本文试图运用文献研究法,考察书中群岛解释的鲜明特征。从研究结果可以看出,Tafsi>r Mara>h Labi>d同时结合了ijma>li (global)和tahlili> (analysis)两种解释方法。在讨论开始时,Shaykh Nawawi尽可能简短地解释了新的诗句或信件的内容,然后详细地解释了它,从词汇的含义描述开始,muna>sabah, asba>b nuzul,各种qira 'a >t,到相关的叙述。Shaykh Nawawi也使用muqa>ranah(比较)方法来解释ahka>m诗文,表达乌拉玛(ulama)的不同观点,并比较它们,而不是狂热地批评与他所坚持的Shafi ' i学派不同的学派。此外,谢赫·纳瓦维还在《马拉>拉比>d》一书中将tafsi>r bi al-ma 'tsu >r与tafsi>r bi al-ra 'y al-mahmu>d结合在一起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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