Barriers to Remarriage in Older Women in Iran: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Objectives Today, one of the most important challenges in the world and in Iran is the increase of older population. With the death of a spouse in old age, the social participation of the elderly decreases; living alone is associated with a high risk of death and an impact on all aspects of health (physical, mental, social) in the elderly. This study aims to investigate the barriers to remarriage in older Iranian women. Methods & Materials The present study was conducted in 2019 with a qualitative approach and using the content analysis method. Using a purposive sampling method, 10 older women living in Babol city with at least one year of being single, widowed or divorced, the ability to communicate effectively, willingness to participate in research were selected. The data collection method was in-depth semi-structured interviews until reaching data saturation. Each interview was transcribed and analyzed based on Kvale’s step-by-step guidance. Results In order to determine the trustworthiness of the data, the criteria of credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability were used. From the interviews, 210 primary codes were extracted. Through analysis, three main categories and 12 sub categories were identified. The three categories were: “characteristics, changes and perspectives of the elderly”, “family and mutual roles of members”, “social relations and its effects”. Conclusion Considering the shame, modesty, and the taboo of remarriage in older women in Iran and the lack of transparency regarding their desires, planning and promoting culture to improve the quality of life of older women, breaking the taboo of remarriage by changing people’s views and common prejudices, and not violating the older women’s rights seem necessary.