Application of geophysical methods to evaluate hydrology and soil properties in urban areas

Larisa Pozdnyakova , Anatoly Pozdnyakov , Renduo Zhang
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引用次数: 65

Abstract

Municipal activities continuously change soil properties and hydrology yet direct destructive sampling to monitor these changes is troublesome in urban areas. Electrical geophysical methods provide the means to investigate hydrological conditions and subsurface properties without soil disturbance. Methods of self-potential, electrical profiling, vertical electrical sounding, and non-contacting electromagnetic profiling were applied to urban soils in Astrakhan', Russia, and Kiev, Ukraine. Depth to the groundwater table, salinity of soils and groundwater, and soil profile organization were estimated with the methods. The methods ensure quick yet non-destructive estimation of soil and hydrological conditions in cities assisting with successful restoration and preservation of municipal constructions.

应用地球物理方法评价城市地区的水文和土壤性质
城市活动不断改变土壤性质和水文,但在城市地区直接破坏性取样监测这些变化是困难的。电地球物理方法提供了在不干扰土壤的情况下调查水文条件和地下性质的手段。自电位法、电剖面法、垂直电测深法和非接触电磁剖面法应用于俄罗斯阿斯特拉罕和乌克兰基辅的城市土壤。利用该方法对地下水位深度、土壤和地下水盐度以及土壤剖面组织进行了估算。这些方法确保了对城市土壤和水文条件的快速而无损的估计,有助于市政建筑的成功修复和保护。
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