Pediatric health supervision: Birth to age two

MD Anne Kwasnik-Krawczyk
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Although medicine has historically been organized around the diagnosis and treatment of disease, this model is poorly suited to the care of children and adolescents. The periodic health examination of children provides rich opportunities for physicians to implement preventive health care strategies. Several areas of health promotion are reviewed: the use of screening examinations, educating parents through anticipatory guidance, nutritional assessment and intervention, evaluation of growth and development, psychosocial assessment, and intervention to reduce the risk of child abuse and neglect. A carefully designed flow sheet is presented as a strategy to assist the busy clinician in providing a consistent, high level of preventive care to infants and young children.

儿童健康监督:从出生到两岁
虽然医学在历史上一直围绕疾病的诊断和治疗进行组织,但这种模式不太适合照顾儿童和青少年。儿童定期健康检查为医生实施预防性保健战略提供了丰富的机会。审查了促进健康的几个领域:使用筛选检查、通过预期指导教育父母、营养评估和干预、生长和发育评估、心理社会评估以及减少儿童虐待和忽视风险的干预。一份精心设计的流程表作为一种策略被提出,以帮助忙碌的临床医生为婴幼儿提供一致的、高水平的预防性护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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