Liquid Smoke Fractionation from Dry Distillation of Styrofoam Board Waste to Produces Liquid Fuel

Indo. J. Chem. Res. Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI:10.30598//ijcr.2020.9-dew

I. D. K. Anom

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Abstract

Styrofoam waste is difficult to be decomposed by bacteria or microorganisms. Therefore it takes a long time to be decomposed naturally. Styrofoam waste, in general, is a big problem for the survival of living things on earth because there are quite a lot of them. So, if not handled properly can cause environmental pollution. Styrofoam waste is inorganic waste composed of polymers derived from chemicals. Additives from styrofoam are harmful to humans because they are carcinogenic. This study aims to utilize Styrofoam board waste into liquid fuel. Liquid fuel from styrofoam waste has been made successfully through dry distillation and fractionation methods. The result of fractional distillation is 42.00% liquid fuel. Based on the physical properties tests that have already been carried out, including the density test, viscosity, flash point, boiling point, calorific value, and octane number, it turns out that the liquid has characteristics close to the standard gasoline fuel. The MS spectra and the GC chromatogram show that the liquid fuel consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds, namely acetone 0.23%, acetic acid 0.40%, benzene 2.82%, toluene 3.56%, heptane 1.04%, 1-octene 0.26%, butyl ester 4.92%, 2,4-dimethyl-1-heptane 0.32%, p-xylene 13%, the compound with the highest composition was styrene 73.45%.

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从聚苯乙烯泡沫板废料干馏中分离液体烟以生产液体燃料

聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料废物很难被细菌或微生物分解。因此，它需要很长时间才能自然分解。总的来说，聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料垃圾对地球上生物的生存来说是一个大问题，因为它们的数量相当多。所以，如果处理不当会造成环境污染。聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料废物是由化学品衍生的聚合物组成的无机废物。聚苯乙烯泡沫中的添加剂对人体有害，因为它们是致癌物质。本研究旨在将聚苯乙烯泡沫板废料转化为液体燃料。通过干馏和分馏的方法，成功地从泡沫聚苯乙烯废料中制备了液体燃料。分馏的结果是42.00%的液体燃料。根据已经进行的物理性能测试，包括密度测试、粘度、闪点、沸点、热值和辛烷值，结果表明该液体具有接近标准汽油燃料的特性。质谱和气相色谱分析表明，液体燃料由丙酮0.23%、乙酸0.40%、苯2.82%、甲苯3.56%、庚烷1.04%、1-辛烯0.26%、丁酯4.92%、2,4-二甲基-1-庚烷0.32%、对二甲苯13%的烃类化合物组成，其中苯乙烯的组分最高，为73.45%。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Indo. J. Chem. Res.

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