Image du corps et estime de soi des patients VIH au Gabon

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

The study proposes the analysis of the relationship between body image, self-esteem and body shame (dependent variables) in HIV patients according to their age, gender, level of education, HIV status and year of their HIV screening. We also wanted to see how independent variables (gender and age) affect self-esteem, body image and body shame.

Methods

Participants included 158 HIV patients (men and women) who completed a battery of self-report measures: the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1965), the Bruchon-Schweitzer Body Image Scale (BIS) (1990), and the body shame subscale from the Shame Experience Scale (ESS) by Andrews et al. (2002).

Results

The first hypothesis, which tests the link between self-esteem, body image and body shame and the sociodemographic variables (age, gender, level of education, HIV status and year of screening), showed a significant relationship among Gabonese HIV patients. The second hypothesis, which evaluates the influence of age and gender on all our dependent variables (self-esteem, body image and body shame), indicated that women are no more likely to express more body dissatisfaction and shame about their bodies and their level of self-esteem is no lower than that of men. Finally, an intergroup comparison demonstrated that self-esteem is lower among youth in certain age groups.

Conclusion

There are significant links between self-esteem, body image and body shame with a lower level of self-esteem in young HIV patients. For clinicians involved in the management of HIV patients, knowledge of the level of self-esteem, body dissatisfaction and body shame would allow for the development of appropriate care and therapeutic intervention goals (therapeutic group, self-efficacy group).

加蓬艾滋病毒感染者的身体形象与自尊
本研究拟根据 HIV 患者的年龄、性别、受教育程度、HIV 感染状况和 HIV 筛查年份,分析其身体形象、自尊和身体羞耻感(因变量)之间的关系。我们还想了解自变量(性别和年龄)对自尊、身体形象和身体羞耻感的影响。方法参加者包括 158 名艾滋病患者(男性和女性),他们完成了一系列自我报告测量:罗森伯格自尊量表(1965 年)、布鲁雄-施韦策身体形象量表(BIS)(1990 年)和安德鲁斯等人(2002 年)的羞耻体验量表(ESS)中的身体羞耻感分量表。(结果第一个假设检验了自尊、身体形象和身体羞耻感与社会人口变量(年龄、性别、教育程度、艾滋病感染状况和筛查年份)之间的联系,结果显示加蓬艾滋病患者的自尊、身体形象和身体羞耻感之间存在显著关系。第二个假设是评估年龄和性别对所有因变量(自尊、身体形象和身体羞耻感)的影响,结果表明,女性并不比男性更容易对自己的身体表示不满和羞耻,她们的自尊水平也不比男性低。结论:自尊、身体形象和身体羞耻感之间存在显著联系,年轻艾滋病患者的自尊水平较低。对于参与艾滋病患者管理的临床医生来说,了解自尊、身体不满意和身体羞耻的程度有助于制定适当的护理和治疗干预目标(治疗组、自我效能组)。
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来源期刊
Annales medico-psychologiques
Annales medico-psychologiques 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
196
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Annales Médico-Psychologiques is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering the field of psychiatry. Articles are published in French or in English. The journal was established in 1843 and is published by Elsevier on behalf of the Société Médico-Psychologique. The journal publishes 10 times a year original articles covering biological, genetic, psychological, forensic and cultural issues relevant to the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, as well as peer reviewed articles that have been presented and discussed during meetings of the Société Médico-Psychologique.To report on the major currents of thought of contemporary psychiatry, and to publish clinical and biological research of international standard, these are the aims of the Annales Médico-Psychologiques.
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