COMMUNICATION OF POLITICIANS WITH THE AUDIENCE: TOOLS AND SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS

M. Honcharenko
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Abstract

The process and mechanisms of communication between the politician and the audience, the role of external and conjunctural factors, their influence on the effectiveness of communication and the expediency of using certain means of interaction are studied. Factors that directly affect the quality of a political actor's contact with voters are considered, as well as those that indirectly affect the relevance of political statements. Formulated principles of evaluating the effectiveness of communication with a certain audience. Actual problems of communication between the politician and the audience in the scientific, social, public and political spheres are revealed. The problem of communication between a politician and an audience is actualized in the scientific, socio-political, public, purely political spheres. The effectiveness and expediency of using certain formats of communication between a politician and an audience against the background of various external conditions is analyzed. Attention is focused on the need for careful analysis not only of the audience as such, but also of external factors that can affect the perception of information by the voter. The study of individual formats and the specifics of their application in communication between a politician and an audience opens up opportunities for more effective and transparent interaction between political actors and civil society. This enables the creation, improvement and effective use of the most appropriate means of public communication. Recommendations are provided for preparing, editing and evaluating the effectiveness of public communication activities in the context of political activity. It is proved that there is a connection between the effectiveness of a certain means of communication and external factors. Methods of assessing the expediency of using various means of public communication are proposed and attention is focused on their specificity. A hypothesis is proposed about the significant influence of external factors on the perception of information by the audience, in particular on the political behavior of voters.
政治家与受众的沟通:工具和具体应用
研究了政治家与受众之间的沟通过程和机制、外部因素和时势因素的作用、它们对沟通有效性的影响以及使用某种互动手段的权宜之计。直接影响政治行动者与选民接触质量的因素,以及间接影响政治声明相关性的因素,都被考虑在内。制定了评估与特定受众沟通有效性的原则。揭示了在科学、社会、公共和政治领域中政治家与受众之间沟通的实际问题。政治家和听众之间的沟通问题在科学、社会政治、公共、纯政治领域中得以实现。分析了在各种外部条件的背景下,政治家与受众之间使用某种沟通形式的有效性和方便性。注意的重点是,不仅要仔细分析听众本身,而且要仔细分析可能影响选民对信息的看法的外部因素。对个别形式及其在政治家和受众之间的交流中的具体应用的研究,为政治行为者和民间社会之间更有效和透明的互动提供了机会。这使创造、改进和有效利用最适当的公共传播手段成为可能。提出了在政治活动范围内编写、编辑和评价公共传播活动有效性的建议。事实证明,某种传播手段的有效性与外部因素之间存在联系。提出了评估使用各种公共传播手段的便利性的方法,并将重点放在它们的特殊性上。提出了外部因素对受众对信息的感知,特别是对选民的政治行为的显著影响的假设。
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