Behavior management: It's impact on dementia patients and caregivers

Abstract

Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) lead to functional impairment in patients with dementia and caregiver distress. Non-pharmacological treatments of BPSD have gained increasing attention since the use of pharmacological methods has been found to be associated with negative consequences and risks. Behavioral management of BPSD is one of the non-pharmacological treatment approaches that has been utilized in psychosocial treatment programs. Behavioral strategies have also been used in the treatment of caregiver distress and depression. This paper is based on a comprehensive search of literature in PubMed/MEDLINE and Scopus. It reviews the literature to evaluate the efficacy and utility of behavior management in helping with reduction of problem behaviors along with psychological distress in caregivers of patients with dementia. Evidence indicates that despite limitations in the studies, incorporation of behavioral management strategies into the care of patients with dementia is beneficial to caregivers as well as dementia patients.