Evaluation of Maize Inbred and Hybrids against Fusarium Stalk Rot Caused by Fusarium verticillioides

B. Lingaraj
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Abstract

Maize crop is being suffering from many biotic and abiotic stresses and among the biotic stresses diseases causes the major loss of the crop. Among the diseases Fusarium stalk rot caused by Fusarium verticillioides is one of the important disease has to be managed in order to reduce the yield losses. The main objective of this study is to find out the resistant sources of maize which can be used for resistant breeding programme. In our study 50 inbred lines and 50 hybrids were screened against F. verticillioides during Kharif 2018 at college of agriculture V C Farm Mandya. Out of 50 maize inbred lines only 5 lines were scored as resistant and 19 lines were moderately resistant. Out of 50 maize hybrids none of them were resistant and 10 hybrids were moderately resistance. The checks CM 202 (Resistant check) and 30-B07 (Susceptible check) showed resistant and susceptible reaction against F. verticillioides.
玉米自交系和杂交种抗黄萎病的评价
玉米作物正遭受许多生物和非生物胁迫,在生物胁迫中,病害是造成作物损失的主要原因。在由黄斑镰刀菌引起的病害中,茎腐病是减少产量损失的重要病害之一。本研究的主要目的是寻找可用于抗性育种计划的玉米抗性来源。在我们的研究中,50个自交系和50个杂交种在2018年秋季在Mandya农学院V C农场对黄萎病螺旋体进行了筛选。在50个玉米自交系中,只有5个系被评为抗,19个系被评为中等抗。50个玉米杂交种均无抗性,10个杂交种有中等抗性。耐药检测CM 202和感药检测30-B07对黄萎病菌均有耐药和感药反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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