Stable isotopes in precipitation in relation to the meteorological factors in Yangtze river basin

Yuchuan Meng, Guodong Liu
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Abstract

Analysis is conducted on the temporal and spatial variations of stable isotopic composition in precipitation, using the data of IAEA/WMO sampling stations, in Yangtze river basin. The correlations between δ18O in precipitation and air temperature/amount of precipitation are analyzed at individual stations and in the whole valley on monthly or annual scales. There is notable amount effect, the distinct inverse relationship between δ18O and precipitation, on monthly scale in the Yangtze valley and at the selected stations except Chongqing. Compared with monthly scale, the positive correlation between δ18O and air temperature is more marked on annual scale. The interannual variations of δ18O reflect the change of large-scale climate and environment, and are mainly controlled by large-scale weather conditions.
长江流域降水稳定同位素与气象因子的关系
利用国际原子能机构(IAEA)和世界气象组织(WMO)的降水稳定同位素组成资料,分析了长江流域降水稳定同位素组成的时空变化特征。分析了单站降水δ18O与气温/降水量的相关关系,并在月、年尺度上分析了全流域降水δ18O与气温/降水量的相关关系。在月尺度上,除重庆外,长江流域和各站点δ18O与降水均存在显著的量效应和显著的负相关关系。与月尺度相比,年尺度上δ18O与气温的正相关更为显著。δ18O的年际变化反映了大尺度气候环境的变化,主要受大尺度天气条件的控制。
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