Ana Maria Ferreira Cosme, Janaína Barbosa da Silva
{"title":"Cadastro ambiental rural: Dos preceitos, conceitos, das definições a promulgação da Lei 12.651/2012","authors":"Ana Maria Ferreira Cosme, Janaína Barbosa da Silva","doi":"10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.117","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The general objective of this research is the Brazilian Rural Environmental Cadastre-CAR: from the creation, implementation and implementation. The research methodology used was exploratory-descriptive, through articles, reports, theses, dissertations and recent discussions. It is understood that the CAR is considered as one of the main instruments of the Brazilian Environmental Legislation that contributes to the management and monitoring of the remaining forests in the National Territory, therefore, considered a new instrument of public management. The CAR, in accordance with the Forest Code, through Law 12.651 / 12, brings in its scope rules of land use; protection of forests and their remnants. In addition to guidelines on the native vegetation areas of rural properties and possessions, the obligations on the Legal Reserve and the Permanent Preservation Area, which are monitored through information provided to the CAR, whose purpose is to support Public Administration in the process of environmental regularization of rural properties and possessions in Brazil, these data are recorded in the Rural Environmental Cadastre System-SICAR. Contributing to its protection, maintenance and environmental development. CAR is an extremely important instrument for regulating Brazilian environmental protection, helping the environment to provide the necessary support for human development and well-being. | El objetivo general de esta investigacion presenta el Catastro Ambiental Rural brasileno-CAR: de la creacion, implantacion a la efectuacion. La metodologia de investigacion utilizada fue exploratoria-descriptiva, a traves de articulos, informes, tesis, disertaciones y discusiones recientes. Se entiende que el CAR es considerado como uno de los principales instrumentos de la Legislacion ambiental brasilena que contribuye en la gestion y el monitoreo de los bosques remanentes en el Territorio Nacional, por lo tanto, considerado un nuevo instrumento de gestion publica. El CAR, en consonancia con el Codigo Forestal, por medio de la Ley 12.651 / 12, trae en su ambito reglas de utilizacion de las tierras; proteccion de los bosques y sus remanentes. Ademas de orientaciones sobre las areas de vegetacion nativa de las propiedades y posesiones rurales, las obligaciones sobre la Reserva Legal y el Area de Preservacion Permanente, que son monitoreadas por medio de las informaciones prestadas al CAR, que tiene como finalidad, apoyar Administracion Publica en el proceso de la regularizacion ambiental de propiedades y posesiones rurales de Brasil, estos datos se registran en el Sistema de Registro Ambiental Rural-SICAR. Contribuyendo a su proteccion, mantenimiento y desarrollo ambiental. El CAR es un instrumento de suma importancia para la regulacion de la proteccion ambiental brasilena, ayudando al medio ambiente para que proporcione el fomento necesario para el desarrollo y el bienestar humano.","PeriodicalId":30380,"journal":{"name":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"GeoGraphos Revista Digital para Estudiantes de Geografia y Ciencias Sociales","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14198/GEOGRA2019.10.117","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The general objective of this research is the Brazilian Rural Environmental Cadastre-CAR: from the creation, implementation and implementation. The research methodology used was exploratory-descriptive, through articles, reports, theses, dissertations and recent discussions. It is understood that the CAR is considered as one of the main instruments of the Brazilian Environmental Legislation that contributes to the management and monitoring of the remaining forests in the National Territory, therefore, considered a new instrument of public management. The CAR, in accordance with the Forest Code, through Law 12.651 / 12, brings in its scope rules of land use; protection of forests and their remnants. In addition to guidelines on the native vegetation areas of rural properties and possessions, the obligations on the Legal Reserve and the Permanent Preservation Area, which are monitored through information provided to the CAR, whose purpose is to support Public Administration in the process of environmental regularization of rural properties and possessions in Brazil, these data are recorded in the Rural Environmental Cadastre System-SICAR. Contributing to its protection, maintenance and environmental development. CAR is an extremely important instrument for regulating Brazilian environmental protection, helping the environment to provide the necessary support for human development and well-being. | El objetivo general de esta investigacion presenta el Catastro Ambiental Rural brasileno-CAR: de la creacion, implantacion a la efectuacion. La metodologia de investigacion utilizada fue exploratoria-descriptiva, a traves de articulos, informes, tesis, disertaciones y discusiones recientes. Se entiende que el CAR es considerado como uno de los principales instrumentos de la Legislacion ambiental brasilena que contribuye en la gestion y el monitoreo de los bosques remanentes en el Territorio Nacional, por lo tanto, considerado un nuevo instrumento de gestion publica. El CAR, en consonancia con el Codigo Forestal, por medio de la Ley 12.651 / 12, trae en su ambito reglas de utilizacion de las tierras; proteccion de los bosques y sus remanentes. Ademas de orientaciones sobre las areas de vegetacion nativa de las propiedades y posesiones rurales, las obligaciones sobre la Reserva Legal y el Area de Preservacion Permanente, que son monitoreadas por medio de las informaciones prestadas al CAR, que tiene como finalidad, apoyar Administracion Publica en el proceso de la regularizacion ambiental de propiedades y posesiones rurales de Brasil, estos datos se registran en el Sistema de Registro Ambiental Rural-SICAR. Contribuyendo a su proteccion, mantenimiento y desarrollo ambiental. El CAR es un instrumento de suma importancia para la regulacion de la proteccion ambiental brasilena, ayudando al medio ambiente para que proporcione el fomento necesario para el desarrollo y el bienestar humano.