Legal interpretation in Paul Amselek’s phenomenology of law — between subjectivism and objectivism

Q4 Arts and Humanities
M. Gołębiewska
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Abstract

The aim of the article is to characterise and analyse Paul Amselek’s research approach to legal hermeneutics. The text provides an outline of Amselek’s assumptions and theses about legal interpretation, considered in the broad context of hermeneutics, and in the narrower context of legal logic and argument (including rhetoric and speech act theory). In point of fact, one of the methodological aims of Amselek’s philosophical reflection is to harmonise the two indicated contexts for framing interpretation — the wide context of hermeneutics, and the more narrow context of legal logic and argument. Amselek refers to issues in communication theory, reaching beyond the hermeneutic concept of text interpretation and evocation of the original authorial intention. He analyses the legal text-message in its content and argument layers, he also endeavours to specify the methodological possibilities of interpreting the attitudes and motivations of subjects — participants in communication situation (the sender and receiver of the message). He also inquires about the ethical attitudes of jurisdiction authorities, performing the interpretation of a body of law — the subjects responsible for lawmaking and the execution of law. Adopting post-Enlightenment anthropological assumptions, Amselek accepts the primacy of rationality in cognition, decision making, and activity of the human individual. However, in his considerations on interpretation he concurrently underscores the role of affective factors, motivating many choices and actions made by legal subjects.
阿姆斯莱克《法现象学》中的法律解释——介于主观主义与客观主义之间
本文的目的是描述和分析保罗·阿姆塞雷克的法律解释学研究方法。文本提供了关于法律解释的Amselek的假设和论文的大纲,在解释学的广泛背景下考虑,在法律逻辑和论证(包括修辞学和言语行为理论)的狭窄背景下考虑。事实上,Amselek哲学反思的方法论目标之一是协调框架解释的两种指定背景-解释学的广泛背景和法律逻辑和论证的更狭隘的背景。Amselek指的是传播理论中的问题,超越了文本解释和原作者意图唤起的解释学概念。他分析了法律文本信息的内容和论据层次,他还努力指定解释主体-交流情境中的参与者(信息的发送者和接收者)的态度和动机的方法可能性。他还询问了司法当局的道德态度,对法律进行解释-负责立法和执行法律的主体。采用后启蒙时代的人类学假设,Amselek接受理性在认知、决策和人类个体活动中的首要地位。然而,在他对解释的思考中,他同时强调了情感因素的作用,促使法律主体做出许多选择和行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Argument  Biannual Philosophical Journal
Argument Biannual Philosophical Journal Arts and Humanities-Religious Studies
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16 weeks
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