Generation and Application of a Versatile CRISPR Toolkit for Mammalian Cell Engineering

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas9 has revolutionized the field of genome engineering. Yet, as the CRISPR toolbox has rapidly expanded, there remains a need for a comprehensive library of CRISPR/Cas9 reagents that allow users to perform complex cellular and genetic manipulations without requiring labor-intensive generation of reagents to meet each user’s unique experimental circumstances. Here we described the creation and validation of a pNAX CRISPR library consisting of 72 different Cas9 and gRNA expression plasmids to allow for efficient multiplex gene editing, activation, and repression in mammalian cells. The toolkit plasmids, which are piggyBac or lentiviral based, provide the means for reliable and rapid delivery of Cas9/gRNA through either transient transfection or stable integration. Using the toolkit, we demonstrate the ease with which users can perform single or multiplex gene editing and modulate the expression of both coding and non-coding genes. We also highlight the use of the comprehensive toolkit to perform combinatorial gene knockout to identify factors that regulate homologous recombination, along with investigating the regulatory role of a 68-kb intronic region associated with human disease.