Financial selection of rotation age for SRIC plantations

C.H. Strauss, S.C. Grado, P.R. Blankenhorn, T.W. Bowersox
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Short rotation intensive culture (SRIC) plantations, established in central Pennsylvania, were analyzed to determine their economic optimum rotation age. The general management design for the plantations used fertilized and non-fertilized strategies, a tree spacing of 0·48 m2 and a rotation length of 4 years. A stand-level financial model analyzed the unit cost of production for alternate rotation lengths based upon the plantation's investment and operating costs and resulting biomass yields.

Analysis of the first two rotations indicated that the minimum unit cost for fertilized and non-fertilized strategies was in the fourth year of the first rotation and the third year of the second rotation. Growth curves for the rotations also showed a maximum volume production at the same points in the rotations. Selection of a 3-year rather than 4-year harvest during the second rotation would reduce unit costs by 14% in the non-fertilized strategy and by 15% in the fertilized strategy.

SRIC人工林轮作年龄的经济选择
对在美国宾夕法尼亚州中部建立的短轮作集约栽培(SRIC)人工林进行了分析,以确定其经济最佳轮作年龄。人工林的一般管理设计采用施肥和不施肥策略,树间距为0.48 m2,轮作长度为4年。基于人工林的投资和运营成本以及由此产生的生物量产量,一个林分级财务模型分析了交替轮作长度的单位生产成本。对前两轮的分析表明,施肥和不施肥战略的最低单位费用是在第一轮的第四年和第二轮的第三年。旋转的生长曲线也显示了在旋转的同一点上的最大产量。在第二次轮作中选择3年收获而不是4年收获将使单位成本在不施肥策略下降低14%,在施肥策略下降低15%。
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