COMPARISON PROCESS OF SOLVENT-FREE MICROWAVE EXTRACTION AND MICROWAVE HYDRO-DISTILLATION METHODS IN ESSENTIAL OIL PRODUCTION FROM CABBAGE ROSES FLOWER (Rose × centifolia)

Syah Sultan Ali Muzakhar, Lutfi Rizki Fauzi, D. Putri
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Abstract

Indonesia has many diverse natural resources that still cannot be utilized optimally such as the extraction of essential oil from Cabbage Roses flowers (Rose × centifolia). This study compares the extraction amendments, extraction time, and essential oil composition of fresh rose flowers obtained by the Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction (SFME) method to those obtained using the Microwave Hydro-Distillation (MHD) extraction method. Optimum conditions using the same amount of raw material in this study for the MHD method optimum conditions of operation: time of 90 minutes; the ratio of 1 g/mL; the power of 450 W, obtained a yield of 0.152% and SFME method optimum conditions of operation: time of 90 minutes, ratio 0.2 g/mL; power 450 W, obtained a yield of 0.358%. Electricity consumption to obtain 1 g of rose essential oil extracted using the MHD method is 4.087 kWh, while for the SFME method, it is 1.073 kWh. So it can also be said that the MHD method requires electricity consumption which is 3.8 times higher when compared to the SFME method.
无溶剂微波萃取与微波水蒸馏法生产月季精油的工艺比较
印度尼西亚有许多不同的自然资源,但仍不能得到最佳利用,例如从菜花玫瑰(玫瑰×厘叶)中提取精油。本研究比较了无溶剂微波萃取(SFME)法和微波水蒸馏(MHD)法提取玫瑰花的萃取剂、萃取时间和精油成分。本研究采用相同原料用量为MHD法最佳操作条件:时间为90分钟;比例为1 g/mL;功率为450 W,得率为0.152%,SFME法最佳操作条件为:时间90分钟,比0.2 g/mL;功率为450 W,产率为0.358%。MHD法提取1 g玫瑰精油的耗电量为4.087 kWh, SFME法提取1 g玫瑰精油的耗电量为1.073 kWh。所以也可以说,MHD法的用电量是SFME法的3.8倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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