Is there Evidence to Suggest that Maternal Obesity Impacts Breastfeeding Prevalence? – A Review

Abstract

exclusive-Abstract Globally, breastfeeding and obesity have become paramount importance for mothers and infants. This aimed at reviewing the literature to explore the evidence that maternal obesity can have a negative impact on breastfeeding rates. A review of the literature (academic journals) was conducted between and the PRISMA 2009 and critical appraisal approach to critically evaluate the articles and reach an evidence statement. Concerning the research question of the study, twelve research articles were considered for review. The review found maternal obesity/overweight as independent variables (defined as Prepregnancy or postpartum Body Mass Index) and breastfeeding rate as the dependent outcome variable. The majority of the studies showed evidence of a negative impact of obesity on breastfeeding rates. Therefore, to understand breastfeeding behavior among obese women, researchers could consider conducting more empirical studies that use well-established theories, including the theory of reasoned action. This review may help clinicians recognize patients who are less likely to breastfeed and consider targeting early intervention.