In defense of the vulnerable in medicine and the life sciences

John M. Haas
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Abstract

International declarations on human dignity and human rights are recalled, such as United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), and UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights (2005). Instances of violations of such rights in the areas of medicine and life sciences are denounced, such as trade in living human organs, the “reproductive technology industry”, legalized killing of human embryos and assisted suicide. The fact that such rights are currently granted or suppressed by people who have the political power to do so is shown as the cause for such violations, and the need to acknowledge a transcendent source of human dignity and rights is proposed, by which the acceptance of dogmatic teachings of any particular religion is not implied, but rather the acknowledgment, through natural reason, of a Creator who has bestowed worth, dignity and meaning on human beings.

为了保护医学和生命科学领域的弱势群体
回顾了关于人类尊严和人权的国际宣言,如联合国《世界人权宣言》(1948年)和联合国教科文组织《世界生物伦理与人权宣言》(2005年)。在医学和生命科学领域侵犯这些权利的事例受到谴责,例如人体活体器官贸易、"生殖技术工业"、合法杀害人类胚胎和协助自杀。事实上,这些权利目前是由拥有政治权力的人授予或压制的,这是造成这种侵犯的原因,并提出了承认人类尊严和权利的超越性来源的必要性,这并不意味着接受任何特定宗教的教条教义,而是通过自然理性承认造物主赋予人类价值、尊严和意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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