{"title":"Anatomical investigation, essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Salvia aytachii species from Turkey","authors":"G. Yılmaz, Gözde Öztürk, B. Demirci","doi":"10.1080/10412905.2023.2247392","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Salvia aytachii Vural & Adıgüzel species belong to the Lamiaceae family. It is an endemic plant and is locally known as ‘Ay Şalbası’. Salvia species are generally known as adaçayı in Anatolia. It has a wide variety of traditional uses concerning the digestive system. In this study, cross-sections were taken from the leaves and stem to determine the anatomical features of S. aytachii. The characteristic elements were determined with the help of a microscope. Chemical components of the essential oil were determined by Gas Chromatography–Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) systems. A total of 79 compounds corresponding to 91.1% of S. aytachii essential oil were determined. Major compounds were identified as camphor (20.3%), 1,8-cineole (20.0%), camphene (6.0%), myrcene (5.6%), valeranone (5.5%,) borneol (5.0%) and α-pinene (4.3%). To evaluate in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil, broth microdilution method was used against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli NRRL B-3008, Bacillus cereus NRRL B-3711, Bacillus subtilis NRRL B-4378 and Candida albicans ATCC 90,028. The results were found to be significant in terms of antimicrobial efficacy.","PeriodicalId":15782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Essential Oil Research","volume":"252 1","pages":"449 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Essential Oil Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2023.2247392","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRACT Salvia aytachii Vural & Adıgüzel species belong to the Lamiaceae family. It is an endemic plant and is locally known as ‘Ay Şalbası’. Salvia species are generally known as adaçayı in Anatolia. It has a wide variety of traditional uses concerning the digestive system. In this study, cross-sections were taken from the leaves and stem to determine the anatomical features of S. aytachii. The characteristic elements were determined with the help of a microscope. Chemical components of the essential oil were determined by Gas Chromatography–Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) systems. A total of 79 compounds corresponding to 91.1% of S. aytachii essential oil were determined. Major compounds were identified as camphor (20.3%), 1,8-cineole (20.0%), camphene (6.0%), myrcene (5.6%), valeranone (5.5%,) borneol (5.0%) and α-pinene (4.3%). To evaluate in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil, broth microdilution method was used against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli NRRL B-3008, Bacillus cereus NRRL B-3711, Bacillus subtilis NRRL B-4378 and Candida albicans ATCC 90,028. The results were found to be significant in terms of antimicrobial efficacy.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Essential Oil Research ( JEOR) is the major forum for the publication of essential oil research and analysis. Each issue includes studies performed on the chemical composition of some of the 20,000 aromatic plants known in the plant kingdom. JEOR is devoted entirely to all phases of research from every corner of the world by the experts in their field. JEOR''s main areas of focus include:
-Analytical chemistry-
Biological activity-
Biotechnology-
Chemical composition-
Chemical synthesis-
Chemosystematics-
Microbiological activity-
Plant biochemistry/biosynthesis-
Toxicology.
Published six times per year, JEOR provides articles on the aromatic principles of a plant or its isolates and are directed toward furthering our readers'' knowledge of the aromatic plant and animal kingdoms.