Why C-Change and why the Cryosphere?

Richard T. Jones
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Abstract

Abstract As a partner in the C-Change in GEES project the Geography Department at the University of Exeter contributed a virtual field course focusing on the Cryposphere. There were a number of challenges faced when repurposing the virtual field course to ensure the resource contained no copyright/IPR infringments. The obvious solution was to draw on the vast amount of photographs, film footage and experience generated by the staff during numerous trips to far flung places. The choice of the crysophere was also based on the fact that it was an area very few of us would ever get the chance to experience as a student or after graduation. The virtual field course was split into several components focusing on Antarctica, Svalbard and Greenland from both a Physical and Human geographical viewpoint to provide the maximum appeal to the GEES community. The decision to repurpose our own material worked to a point but the issues of producing resources that were copyright cleared still materialised. Whilst the case studies were easy to construct it was the ‘linking’ text and diagrams that caused the biggest issue. In order to achieve a fully open resource we had to draw upon the departmental drawing office; an increasingly rare resource across the GEES community. This article provides an account of the processes we undertook to make an existing virtual field course suitable to be used as an open educational resource. Exeter University's participation in the C-Change project was driven by a number of factors. OER is a new and exciting concept in higher education; as such participating in this project was a good opportunity to get involved from the start. It offered a chance to learn about IPR and copyright issues in relation to teaching materials. This is useful from a personal perspective but is also helpful in that this expertise can then be passed on to colleagues. From an institutional point of view, developing OER was an obvious way of showcasing staff research interests in the School, with potential benefits for recruitment of undergraduate and postgraduate students. Clearly, this is not without risk, should the resources fail to come up to scratch. The focus on the Cryosphere was chosen in part to reflect the research interests of the contributing staff and the wealth of material they possessed. It is a popular topic with the students at Exeter and aspects of the Cryosphere are covered in both physical and human geography modules across levels 1 to 4. It is also an area of the world few students will get the chance to visit but is a topic that lies at the heart of the climate change debate.
为什么是c变,为什么是冰冻圈?
作为GEES项目C-Change的合作伙伴,埃克塞特大学地理系提供了一个专注于冰冻圈的虚拟实地课程。在重新利用虚拟球场课程以确保资源不侵犯版权/知识产权时,面临着许多挑战。显而易见的解决方案是利用大量的照片、电影片段和工作人员在多次遥远的地方旅行中产生的经验。选择冰冻圈也是基于这样一个事实,那就是我们很少有人在学生时代或毕业后有机会去体验它。虚拟实地课程分为几个部分,从自然地理和人文地理的角度侧重于南极洲、斯瓦尔巴群岛和格陵兰岛,以最大限度地吸引全球环境研究社区。重新利用我们自己的材料的决定在一定程度上起了作用,但制作没有版权保护的资源的问题仍然存在。虽然案例研究很容易构建,但造成最大问题的是“链接”文本和图表。为了实现资源的完全开放,我们必须利用部门的绘图办公室;在GEES社区中,这是一种越来越稀有的资源。本文提供了一个过程的帐户,我们承担使现有的虚拟现场课程适合作为一个开放的教育资源。埃克塞特大学参与C-Change项目是由许多因素推动的。OER是高等教育中一个令人兴奋的新概念;因此,参与这个项目是一个很好的机会,从一开始就参与其中。它提供了一个了解与教材有关的知识产权和版权问题的机会。从个人角度来看,这很有用,但也很有帮助,因为这种专业知识可以传递给同事。从学院的角度来看,开发开放式教育资源显然是展示学院员工研究兴趣的一种方式,对招收本科生和研究生有潜在的好处。显然,如果资源无法达到要求,这并非没有风险。选择以冰冻圈为重点,部分是为了反映贡献人员的研究兴趣和他们所拥有的丰富材料。这是埃克塞特大学学生的热门话题,冰冻圈的各个方面在1至4级的自然和人文地理模块中都有涉及。这也是世界上很少有学生有机会参观的一个地区,但它是气候变化辩论的核心话题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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