A trace-driven comparison of algorithms for parallel prefetching and caching

Abstract

High-performance I/O systems depend on prefetching and caching in order to deliver good performance to applications. These two techniques have generally been considered in isolation, even though there are signi cant interactions between them; a block prefetched too early reduces the e ectiveness of the cache, while a block cached too long reduces the effectiveness of prefetching. In this paper we study the effects of several combined prefetching and caching strategies for systems with multiple disks. Using disk-accurate tracedriven simulation, we explore the performance characteristics of each of the algorithms in cases in which applications provide full advance knowledge of accesses using hints. Some of the strategies have been published with theoretical performance bounds, and some are components of systems that have been built. One is a new algorithm that combines the desirable characteristics of the others. We nd that when performance is limited by I/O stalls, aggressive prefetching helps to alleviate the problem; that more conservative prefetching is appropriate when signi cant I/O stalls are not present; and that a single, simple strategy is capable of doing both.