Languages

IF 3.7 1区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Мовознавство. Лiтературознавство, Мовознавство. Лiтературознавство, Юлия Бабчук
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The paper reviews the dependence of gender factor on the timbre pecularities of the interjection YEAH. The focus of this paper is timbre characteristics of the interjection YEAH and formant’s spectral pictures. The author focuses the special attention on these features with the help of multifunctional computer programme “Praat”. The author of the article specifies on the quantitative distributing of using interjection YEAH depending on gender belonging. The author accents basic attention on illustration the structure of formant analysis for both sexes using multifunctional computer programme “Praat”. The article is related to the structure of formants, quantitative distribution of speakers between two genders, the formants’ depending on gender factor. The indexes of quantative distribution of the speakers, influence of gender factor on prevailing the formants in the speech of speakers, quantative distribution of using interjection YEAH are visually represented. The paper concerned with the analysis of prosodic characteristics such as: the range of fundamental frequency and speech rate. Absolute maximum and minimum ranges of fundamental frequency for the representatives from two gender groups (women and men) specify the certain type of melody’s modification (intonation). The author has identified timbre as a component of prosody. The indexes of the absolute maximum and minimum of fundamental frequencies and speech rate are visually shown. In the paper the gender difference of speech rate was identified. The indexes of maximum and minimum rates of fundamental frequency are visually represented. The author presents examples of the interjection YEAH by means of pitch charts that demonstrate speech directions of the speakers. The charts display the points of minimum and maximum indexes of fundamental frequency for both women and men. The paper is concerned with the analysis of timbre as a prosody component by means of which strengthening of sounding in the appropriate formant is visually shown. The author considers timbre characteristics of the interjection YEAH and its belonging to a certain gender group. The quantitative distribution of the interjection YEAH was pointed out by analysis of formant’s structure. The article clarifies the dependence of the timbral characteristics of this interjection on the gender of the speakers. The author of the article points out the quantitative distribution of interjection’s usage by gender. The author focuses on illustrating the timbre features of interjection (formant sound structure) for both sexes using the multifunctional computer programe “Praat”. The article is related to the analysis of the formant structure of the sound of interjections, the quantitative distribution of speakers between different groups of speakers, the dependence of interjection formants on the influence of gender groups. With the help of tables, indicators of the quantitative distribution of speakers, the dependence of formants on the gender of speakers speech to the corresponding sex are clearly shown. The author has demonstrated examples of the amplification of sound formants in accordance with their belonging to a certain gender group, the quantitative and percentage distribution of the formant sound of different speakers in representatives of different sexes.
语言
本文综述了性别因素对感叹词“是的”音色特性的影响。本文重点研究了叹调YEAH的音色特征和构象的谱图。作者借助多功能计算机程序“Praat”对这些特征进行了特别关注。本文对感叹词“是的”的使用按性别归属进行了定量分配。作者着重于用多功能计算机程序“Praat”说明两性的形成峰分析结构。本文从共振峰的结构、两性说话人的数量分布、共振峰对性别因素的依赖等方面进行了研究。对说话人的数量分布、性别因素对说话人话语中占主导地位的共振峰的影响、感叹词yes使用的数量分布等指标进行了直观表征。本文主要分析了语音的基本频率范围和语速等韵律特征。两个性别群体(女性和男性)代表的基频绝对最大值和最小值范围规定了某种类型的旋律修饰(音准)。作者认为音色是韵律的一个组成部分。基频的绝对最大值和最小值以及语音速率的指数直观地显示出来。本文分析了语言语速的性别差异。最大和最小基频率的指标直观地表示出来。作者通过音高图展示了感叹词yes的发音方向。图表显示了女性和男性基本频率的最小和最大指数点。本文关注的是音色作为一个韵律成分的分析,通过在适当的构音中加强发音可以直观地显示出来。作者考虑了叹词yes的音色特征及其所属的性别群体。通过对构造层结构的分析,指出了岩浆岩的定量分布。本文阐明了该感叹词的音质特征与说话人性别的关系。本文作者指出了感叹词按性别使用的数量分布。作者着重利用多功能计算机程序“Praat”对两性感叹音(形成音结构)的音色特征进行了说明。本文分析了感叹音的声峰结构、说话人在不同说话人群体之间的数量分布、感叹音峰对性别群体影响的依赖性。借助表格、说话人数量分布的指标,清晰地显示了共振体对说话人言语性别的依赖性。作者举例说明了在不同性别的代表中,不同说话者的共振峰音的数量分布和百分比分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
21.20%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: A leading point of reference for scholars of Southern Europe, South European Society and Politics promotes both comparative and inter-disciplinary analyses, as well as offering innovative single county and sub-national studies. The journal acts as a forum for social, economic, cultural, contemporary historical and political approaches to research on the region, and is particularly keen to sponsor policy–focused studies in all these disciplines. The journal publishes research articles; South European Atlas with election reports and articles on other subjects of topical interest, and an extensive book reviews section, including both review articles and individual book reviews.
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