Leveraging the crowd to improve feature-sentiment analysis of user reviews

Shih-Wen Huang, Pei-Fen Tu, W. Fu, M. Amanzadeh
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

Crowdsourcing and machine learning are both useful techniques for solving difficult problems (e.g., computer vision and natural language processing). In this paper, we propose a novel method that harnesses and combines the strength of these two techniques to better analyze the features and the sentiments toward them in user reviews. To strike a good balance between reducing information overload and providing the original context expressed by review writers, the proposed system (1) allows users to interactively rank the entities based on feature-rating, (2) automatically highlights sentences that are related to relevant features, and (3) utilizes implicit crowdsourcing by encouraging users to provide correct labels of their own reviews to improve the feature-sentiment classifier. The proposed system not only helps users to save time and effort to digest the often massive amount of user reviews, but also provides real-time suggestions on relevant features and ratings as users generate their own reviews. Results from a simulation experiment show that leveraging on the crowd can significantly improve the feature-sentiment analysis of user reviews. Furthermore, results from a user study show that the proposed interface was preferred by more participants than interfaces that use traditional noun-adjective pair summarization, as the current interface allows users to view feature-related information in the original context.
利用人群来改进用户评论的特征情感分析
众包和机器学习都是解决难题的有用技术(例如,计算机视觉和自然语言处理)。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用并结合这两种技术的优势来更好地分析用户评论中的特征和对它们的情感的新方法。为了在减少信息过载和提供评论作者所表达的原始上下文之间取得良好的平衡,本文提出的系统(1)允许用户基于特征评级对实体进行交互式排名,(2)自动突出显示与相关特征相关的句子,(3)通过鼓励用户提供自己评论的正确标签来使用隐式众包来改进特征情感分类器。所提出的系统不仅可以帮助用户节省时间和精力来消化经常大量的用户评论,而且还可以在用户生成自己的评论时提供有关相关功能和评级的实时建议。仿真实验结果表明,利用人群可以显著改善用户评论的特征情感分析。此外,一项用户研究的结果表明,与使用传统的名词-形容词对摘要的界面相比,所提出的界面更受参与者的青睐,因为当前的界面允许用户在原始上下文中查看与特征相关的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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