Blockchain technology for immunisation data storage in India: opportunities for population health innovation
IF 1.4
Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Somalee Banerjee, Sinchan Banerjee, Anshul Bhagi, Aurobindo Sarkar, Bhrigu Kapuria, S. Desai, Venkatraman Sethuraman, A. Ray, Kara Palanuk, S. Patil
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Abstract
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial reuse. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. BACKGROUND Childhood vaccination is a costeffective public health intervention with proven positive outcomes on individual, community and global scales as some of the highest return of investment into healthcare. India’s vaccination programme is one of the largest in the world, covering 27 million live births per year and 100 million children under age 5 alone, but coverage is far from universal. Recent investments and improvements in India’s vaccine programme are working to improve the rates of immunised children, including the recent Mission Indradhanush. However, immunisation data in India is stored in complex fragmented data storage systems that have led to mismatch in resources and systemwide shortfalls. The fragmentation has been due to various innovations being developed in real time in a decentralised manner. With the global need for tracking immunisation data due to the COVID19 pandemic, solutions for improving immunisation data storage are critical. There is a great deal of interest surrounding use cases for blockchain technology in development and healthcare. Blockchain, the technology underlying cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin, can be especially useful in improving decentralised and error prone information storage. There has been limited use of blockchain technology in the field of healthcare data management despite the enthusiasm surrounding it, specifically no prior exploration of the use of blockchain technology in the national storage of healthcare data. In partnership with the Biotechnology and Research Council of India and Gates Grand Challenges India as part of the Immunisation Data: Innovating for Action programme, we explored means for improvement in digitisation of data through the use of blockchain technology.
印度免疫数据存储区块链技术:人口健康创新的机会
©作者(或其雇主)2022。禁止商业重用。请参阅权利和权限。英国医学杂志出版。儿童疫苗接种是一项具有成本效益的公共卫生干预措施,在个人、社区和全球范围内都已被证明具有积极的结果,是卫生保健投资回报最高的措施之一。印度的疫苗接种规划是世界上最大的规划之一,每年覆盖2700万活产婴儿和1亿5岁以下儿童,但覆盖面远未普及。最近对印度疫苗方案的投资和改进正在努力提高儿童的免疫接种率,包括最近的“因德拉达努什使命”。然而,印度的免疫数据存储在复杂的碎片化数据存储系统中,导致资源不匹配和全系统短缺。这种分裂是由于以分散的方式实时开发的各种创新。由于covid - 19大流行,全球需要跟踪免疫接种数据,因此改善免疫接种数据存储的解决方案至关重要。人们对区块链技术在开发和医疗保健中的用例非常感兴趣。区块链是比特币等加密货币的基础技术,在改善分散和容易出错的信息存储方面特别有用。尽管人们对区块链技术充满热情,但区块链技术在医疗保健数据管理领域的使用有限,特别是在国家医疗保健数据存储中尚未探索使用区块链技术。我们与印度生物技术和研究理事会以及印度盖茨大挑战合作,作为免疫数据:创新行动计划的一部分,探索了通过使用区块链技术改进数据数字化的方法。
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来源期刊
期刊介绍:
Healthcare is undergoing a revolution and novel medical technologies are being developed to treat patients in better and faster ways. Mobile revolution has put a handheld computer in pockets of billions and we are ushering in an era of mHealth. In developed and developing world alike healthcare costs are a concern and frugal innovations are being promoted for bringing down the costs of healthcare. BMJ Innovations aims to promote innovative research which creates new, cost-effective medical devices, technologies, processes and systems that improve patient care, with particular focus on the needs of patients, physicians, and the health care industry as a whole and act as a platform to catalyse and seed more innovations. Submissions to BMJ Innovations will be considered from all clinical areas of medicine along with business and process innovations that make healthcare accessible and affordable. Submissions from groups of investigators engaged in international collaborations are especially encouraged. The broad areas of innovations that this journal aims to chronicle include but are not limited to: Medical devices, mHealth and wearable health technologies, Assistive technologies, Diagnostics, Health IT, systems and process innovation.