Diagnóstico y manejo del paciente adulto con diabetes tipo 1A al inicio de la enfermedad

Enric Serra, Elena Guanyabens, Eva Aguilera
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic, autoimmune disease, where specific pancreatic β-cell destruction leads to complete insulin deficiency.

Management of the patient at diagnosis includes patient education (training in insulin self-injection, self-monitoring of glucose and ketone levels, prevention and management of hypoglycaemia…) and intensive insulin treatment, aimed at achieving glucose concentrations as close to normal as safely possible and avoiding hypoglycaemia. Screening for associated thyroid and coeliac diseases is recommended at the onset of type 1 diabetes. Pancreatic auto-antibody measurement, however, is only recommended in case of diagnostic uncertainly. The measurement of stimulated C-peptide after a mixed meal is the reference method to assess endogenous insulin production, although its use is currently limited to intervention trials.

成人1A型糖尿病患者发病时的诊断和管理
1型糖尿病是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,其特异性胰腺β细胞破坏导致完全胰岛素缺乏。诊断时对患者的管理包括对患者的教育(自我注射胰岛素的培训、自我监测血糖和酮水平、低血糖的预防和管理……)和强化胰岛素治疗,目的是使血糖浓度尽可能安全地接近正常水平,避免低血糖。建议在1型糖尿病发病时进行相关甲状腺和乳糜泻筛查。然而,只有在诊断不确定的情况下才建议进行胰腺自身抗体检测。混合餐后刺激c肽的测量是评估内源性胰岛素产生的参考方法,尽管其使用目前仅限于干预试验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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